The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
On the 5th of November, 1854, I was at the battle of Inkerman, and under
fire. Cornet Cleveland was shot; and when our regiment was ordered to
retire, I asked Captain Morgan to allow me to fall out of the ranks to
assist in carrying Mr. Cleveland off the field. Troop Sergeant-Major
O’Hara and Private James O’Hara of the same regiment, also fell out for
that purpose. In performing that act, James O’Hara and myself had both
our dress caps shot off our heads by a cannon ball. We still pursued our
duty till out of range, when the cornet wished to be laid down till a
stretcher could be procured. This officer died. While stationed at
Balaclava I was one of the detachment ordered for the Baider Valley. On
one occasion I was engaged in the reconnoitering party in advance of the
party that took possession of General Chateloof’s house, near the
Woronzoff Road. Two of the Land Transport Corps and several mules were
wounded and one killed, when the corps deserted the wagons, and I was the
sergeant who led a detachment of my regiment to the spot when the
Russians, on our approach, fled into the wood, and I placed my men on
vidette, which the main body had to retire upon. I may further add that
I embarked with the regiment at the first commencement of the war. I
served under Lord Cardigan at Devno Yeni-Bazar at the time when disease
greatly prevailed. At this time I had the honour to be selected as
corporal of a letter party stationed at Varna. The whole of the army
despatches were conveyed by our party, and I was often compelled in
consequence of the sickness of the men, to ride day and night without
rest.
I was present in every skirmish in which my regiment was engaged, and I
returned home when the campaign ended. When in Ireland with my regiment
I inquired of my troop officer why I did not get a medal for
distinguished conduct. He told me he was very sorry I did not, but it
lay to the commanding officer’s discretion. So it appears they are not
“distinguished conduct medals” but “discretion medals!” There are
several men in the 17th Lancers who wear medals for distinguished conduct
on the field of battle who never crossed swords with a Russian.
This is my simple and truthful statement; and I think I have reason to
complain that I am not decorated with a cross of valour—not to wear as a
matter of vanity, but alone prizable to me as a mark that, though a
young, I have not been an unworthy soldier.
I have the honour to be,
Yours truly,
THOMAS MORLEY.
THE CROSS OF VALOUR. {24}
_To the Editor of the Nottinghamshire Advertiser_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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