The Causes of the Corruption of the Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels: Being the Sequel to The Traditional Text of the Holy GospelsBurgon, John William
Religion
The Causes of the Corruption of the Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels: Being the Sequel to The Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels
Burgon, John William
Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, Textual
As to genuineness, the evidence is decisive. The reading [Symbol: Alpha]
is Alexandrian, adopted by B[Symbol: Aleph], and is bad Greek into the
bargain, [Greek: enedreuontes thereusai] being very rough, and being
probably due to incompetent acquaintance with the Greek language. If
[Symbol: alpha] was the original, it is hard to see how [Symbol: beta]
could have come from it. That the figurative language of [Symbol: alpha]
was replaced in [Symbol: beta] by a simply descriptive paraphrase, as
Dr. Hort suggests, seems scarcely probable. On the other hand, the
derivation of either [Symbol: alpha] or [Symbol: beta] from the
Traditional Text is much easier. A scribe would without difficulty pass
over one of the participles lying contiguously with no connecting
conjunction, and having a kind of Homoeoteleuton. And as to [Symbol:
beta], the distinguishing [Greek: aphormen tina] would be a very natural
gloss, requiring for completeness of the phrase the accompanying [Greek:
labein]. This is surely a more probable solution of the question of the
mutual relationship of the readings than the laboured account of Dr.
Hort, which is too long to be produced here.
(7) St. Luke xii. 18. 'I will pull down my barns, and build greater, and
there will I bestow all
[Symbol: alpha]. My corn and my goods.
[Symbol: beta]. My crops ([Greek: ta genemata mou]). My fruits
([Greek: tous karpous mou]).
Trad. Text. My crops ([Greek: ta genemata mou]) and my goods.'
This is a faulty instance, because it is simply a substitution, as Dr.
Hort admitted, in [Symbol: alpha] of the more comprehensive word [Greek:
genemata] for [Greek: siton], and a simple omission of [Greek: kai ta
agatha mou] in [Symbol: beta]. And the admission of it into the selected
eight shews the difficulty that Dr. Hort must have experienced in
choosing his examples. The evidence is--
[Symbol: alpha]. BTLX and a correction of [Symbol:
Aleph](a^{c}), eight Cursives, Peshitto, Bohairic, Sahidic,
Armenian, Ethiopic.
[Symbol: beta]. [Symbol: Aleph]*D, three Cursives, b ff i q,
Curetonian and Lewis, St. Ambrose (i. 573).
Trad. Text. AQ + thirteen Uncials. All Cursives except twelve,
_f_, Vulgate, Harkleian, Cyril Alex. (Mai, ii. 294-5) _bis_,
Theophylact (i. 370), Peter Chrysologus (Migne 52, 490-1) _bis_.
No more need be said: substitutions and omissions are too common to
require justification.
(8) St. Luke xxiv. 53. 'They were continually in the temple
[Symbol: alpha]. Blessing God ([Greek: eulogountes]).
[Symbol: beta]. Praising God ([Greek: ainountes]).
Trad. Text. Praising and blessing God.'
The evidence is--
[Symbol: alpha]. [Symbol: Aleph]BC*L, Bohairic, Palestinian,
Lewis.
[Symbol: beta]. D, seven Old Latin.
Trad. Text. AC^{2} + twelve Uncials, all Cursives, c f q,
Vulgate, Peshitto, Harkleian, Armenian, Ethiopic, Theophylact
(i. 497).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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