Cavalry -- Greece -- History; Classical literature; Military art and science -- Greece -- Early works to 1800
But suppose the chance should occur of entering the lists against an
equal number of the enemy's cavalry, according to my judgment it were
no bad plan to split the squadron into divisions, (17) the first of
which should be commanded by the squadron-leader, and the other by the
ablest officer to be found. This second-officer will for the time
being follow in rear of the leading division with the squadron leader;
and by and by, when the antagonist is in near proximity, and when the
word of command is passed, form squadron to the front and charge the
hostile ranks (18)--a maneuver calculated, as I conceive, to bring the
whole mass down upon the enemy with paralysing force, and to cause him
some trouble to extricate himself. Ideally speaking, both
divisions (19) will be backed by infantry kept in rear of the cavalry;
these will suddenly disclose themselves, and rushing to close
quarters, in all probability clench the nail of victory. (20) So at any
rate it strikes me, seeing as I do the effects of what is
unexpected--how, in the case of good things, the soul of man is filled
to overflowing with joy, and again, in the case of things terrible,
paralysed with amazement. In proof of what I say, let any one reflect on
the stupor into which a body of men with all the weight of numerical
advantage on their side will be betrayed by falling into an ambuscade;
or again, on the exaggerated terror mutually inspired in belligerents
during the first few days, of finding themselves posted in face of one
another.
(17) Or, "troops."
(18) Possibly on flank. See Courier, p. 35, on Spanish cavalry
tactics.
(19) Lit. "supposing both divisions to be backed by footmen," etc.
(20) Or, "achieve a much more decisive victory." Cf. "Cyrop." III.
iii. 28.
To make these dispositions is not hard; the difficulty is to discover
a body of men who will dash forward (21) and charge an enemy as above
described intelligently and loyally, with an eager spirit and
unfailing courage. That is a problem for a good cavalry general to
solve. I mean an officer who must be competent to so assert himself in
speech or action (22) that those under him will no longer hesitate.
They will recognise of themselves that it is a good thing and a right
to obey, (23) to follow their leader, to rush to close quarters with
the foe. A desire will consume them to achieve some deed of glory and
renown. A capacity will be given them patiently to abide by the
resolution of their souls.
(21) {parelontas}, in reference to S. 18 above, {parelaunoi}, "form
squadron to the front."
(22) "To be this, he must be able as an orator as well as a man of
action." Cf. "Mem." II. ii. 11.
(23) Cf. Tennyson's "The Charge of the Light Brigade":
Their's not to make reply,
Their's not to reason why,
Their's but to do and die.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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