The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planetsHuygens, Christiaan
Science
The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planets
Huygens, Christiaan
Cosmology -- Early works to 1800; Life on other planets -- Early works to 1800; Plurality of worlds -- Early works to 1800
mere Fodder of them; as Eagles do of Pidgeons and Hares; and large Fiſh
of the helpleſs little ones. We have different ſorts of Dogs for
Hunting, and what our own Legs cannot, that their Noſe and Legs can
help us to. But the Uſe and Profit of Herbs and Animals are not the
only Things they are good for, but they raiſe our Delight and
Admiration when we conſider their various Forms and Natures, and
enquire into all their different ways of Generation: Things ſo
infinitely multifarious, and ſo delightfully amazing, that the Books of
natural Philoſophers are deſervedly filled with their Encomiums. For
even in the very Inſects, who can but admire the ſix-corner’d Cells of
the Bees, or the artificial Web of a Spider, or the fine Bag of a
Silk-worm, which laſt affords us, with the Help of incredible Induſtry,
even Shiploads of ſoft delicate Clothing. This is a ſhort Summary of
thoſe many profitable Advantages the animal and herbal World ſerve us
with.
But this is not all. The Bowels of the Earth likewiſe contribute much
to Man’s Happineſs. For what Art and Cunning does he employ in finding,
in digging, in trying Metals, and in melting, refining, and tempering
them? [And from Metals.] What Skill and Nicety in beating, drawing or
diſſolving Gold, ſo as with inconſiderable Changes to make every Thing
he pleaſes put on that noble Luſtre? Of how many and admirable Uſes is
Iron? and how ignorant in all Mechanical Knowledge were thoſe Nations
that were not acquainted with it, ſo as to have no other Arms but Bows,
Clubs, and Spears, made of Wood. There’s one Thing indeed we have,
which it’s a Queſtion whether it has done more harm or good, and that
is Gun-powder made of Nitre and Brimſtone. At firſt indeed it ſeem’d as
if we had got a more ſecure Defenſe than former Ages againſt all
Aſſaults, and could eaſily guard our Towns, by the wonderful Strength
of that Invention, againſt all hoſtile Invaſions: but now we find it
has rather encouraged them, and at the ſame time been no ſmall Occaſion
of the Decay of Valour, by rendring it and Strength almoſt uſeleſs in
War. Had the Grecian Emperor who ſaid, Virtue was ruin’d only when
Slings and Rams firſt came into uſe, liv’d in our Days, he might well
have complain’d; eſpecially of Bombs, againſt which neither Art nor
Nature is of ſufficient Proof: but which lays every Thing, Caſtles and
Towers, be they never ſo ſtrong, even with the Ground. If for nothing
elſe, yet upon this one account, I think we had better have been
without the Diſcovery. Yet, when we were talking of our Diſcoveries, it
was not to be paſs’d over, for the Planets too may have their
miſchievous as well as uſeful Inventions.
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