The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planets — John Shaqi
The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planetsHuygens, Christiaan
Science
The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planets
Huygens, Christiaan
Cosmology -- Early works to 1800; Life on other planets -- Early works to 1800; Plurality of worlds -- Early works to 1800
know that there are a multitude of ſuch Earths inhabited and adorned as
well as our own. And we ſhall worſhip and reverence that God the Maker
of all theſe things; we ſhall admire and adore his Providence and
wonderful Wiſdom which is diſplayed and manifeſted all over the
Univerſe, to the Confuſion of thoſe who would have the Earth and all
things formed by the ſhuffling Concourſe of Atoms, or to be without
beginning. But to come to our Purpoſe.
[Copernicus’s Syſtem explained.]
And now becauſe the chief Argument for the Proof of what we intend will
be taken from the Diſpoſition of the Planets, among which without
doubt, the Earth muſt be counted in the Copernican Syſtem, I ſhall here
firſt of all draw two Figures. The firſt is a Deſcription of the Orbs
the Planets move in, in that order that they are placed round the Sun,
drawn as near as can be in their true Proportions, like what you have
ſeen in my Clock at home. The ſecond ſhows the Proportions of their
Magnitudes in reſpect of one another and of the Sun, which you know is
upon that ſame Clock of mine too. In the firſt the middle Point or
Center is the Place of the Sun, round which, in an order that every one
knows, are the Orbits of Mercury, Venus, the Earth with that of the
Moon about it; then thoſe of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn: and about the
two laſt the ſmall Circles that their Attendants move in: about Jupiter
four, and about Saturn five. Which Circles as well as that of the Moon
are drawn larger than their true Proportion would admit, otherwiſe they
could not have been ſeen. You may eaſily apprehend the Vaſtneſs of
theſe Orbits by this, that the diſtance of the Earth from the Sun is
ten or twelve thouſand of the Earth’s Diameters. Almoſt all theſe
Circles are in the ſame Plane, declining very little from that in which
the Earth moves, call’d The Plane of the Ecliptick. This Plane is cut
obliquely by the Axis upon which the Earth turns it ſelf round with
reſpect to the Sun in 24 Hours, whence ariſe the Succeſſions of Day and
Night: The Axis of the Earth always keeping the ſame Inclination to the
Ecliptick (except a ſmall Change beſt known to Aſtronomers) while the
Earth itſelf is carried in its yearly Courſe round the Sun, cauſes the
regular Order of the Seaſons of the Year: as you may ſee in all
Aſtronomers Books. Out of which I ſhall tranſcribe hither the Periods
of the Revolutions of the Planets, viz. Saturn moves round the Sun in
29 Years, 174 Days, and 5 Hours: Jupiter finiſhes his Courſe in 11
Years, 317 Days, and 15 Hours: Mars his in about 687 Days. Our Year is
365 Days 6 Hours: Venus’s 224 Days 18 Hours: and Mercury’s 88 Days.
This is the now commonly received Syſtem, invented by Copernicus, and
very agreeable to that frugal Simplicity Nature ſhows in all [Arguments
for the Truth on’t.] her Works. If any one is reſolved to find fault
with it, let him firſt be ſure he underſtands it. Let him firſt ſee in
the Books of Aſtronomers with how much greater Eaſe and Plainneſs all
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