The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
The introduction, addressed to “Christian readers,” is written over
the signatures of the rector and the members of the general faculty of
the university. The writers point out that the lists of prohibited
books include not only such as are to be classed as heretical or
as very suspicious, but also others which, under the cover of
religious instruction, are likely to mislead the unlearned or to
convey erroneous views concerning the pope, the ceremonials of the
Church, confession, mass, and the saints. Of the chief heretics, all
the writings are prohibited, the names being in the main those that
appear in the catalogue of 1540. The list includes Brunfels, Brenz,
Bucer, Bullinger, Corvinus, Calvin, Petrus Martyr, Urbanus Regius, and
Musculus. The names of Luther and Melanchthon are not included. The
suggestion is made to students whose work would be hampered through
the want of certain scholarly treatises, important in themselves and
marred possibly only through a small proportion of heretical error,
and in the case of texts from the Latin, Greek, Hebrew, or Chaldean,
the annotations to which may contain error, that permission can be
secured, by properly accredited applicants, from commissioners to be
appointed for the purpose, for a restricted use of such volumes; or the
commissioners will, at their discretion, eliminate from the volumes the
heretical or dangerous portions, thus rendering them available for use
in the class-room.
This Louvain Index of 1550 was, in 1551, reprinted in Spain under the
direction of Valdes, Inquisitor-General. Its lists (in the Latin text)
were included in the Valdes Index of 1559, and in a number of other
of the Indexes produced in Spain. The Latin lists were also utilised
in the first of the Venetian Indexes and from this the titles were
transferred to the Roman Index of 1559. The work of the theologians of
Louvain was in fact accepted as the foundation or general model for
the whole series of Indexes which were produced prior to the Council of
Trent, and was indeed, through the Index of Paul IV, utilised by the
compilers of the Tridentine Index of 1564.
The Roman compilers, in including in their schedules the titles from
the Louvain volume, transferred to Class I (comprising authors of
acknowledged heresy, all of whose works were condemned) the names of a
number of writers of whose productions the Louvain doctors had found
but a few examples deserving of condemnation. These general heretics of
Class I belong, with but one or two exceptions, to Germany and the Low
Countries. From the heretical writers of France are selected Dolet and
Marot, and from Italy, Ochinus and Curio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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