The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
The editorial responsibility for this Index of 1554 rested with the
Dominican, Alfonso Martinez, who was also the author of the _censura
generalis_. The editor had the co-operation of the theological faculty
of Alcala. The possessors of copies of the works specified are directed
to deliver these within sixty days to the bishop of the diocese or
to the local inquisitors. These officials are to take measures to
cancel (_obliterare_) the offending notes, etc., so that they can no
longer be read. The penalty for retaining uncorrected copies beyond
the period of sixty days is _excommunicatio major latae sententiae_.
The books themselves are to be destroyed, and their delinquent owners
are to pay (apparently for each offence) a fine of thirty ducats. A
similar punishment comes upon the bookseller who imports copies of
these condemned editions. The publishing centres at that time actively
engaged in the production of editions of the Scriptures are indicated
by the imprints represented in the lists of this Index as follows:
Antwerp, 14; Basel, 3; Lyons, 35; Paris, 11 (including 4 from Robert
Estienne); Zurich, 1 (Froschover); Venice, 3. Two examples may be cited
to illustrate the principles and the method of the censure.
Deuteronomy v, 9. _Solus Deus adorandus._
_Haec propositio, excludens adorationem sanctorum, est erronea._
Deut. xv, 11. _Alendi pauperes nec permittendi ut mendicant._
_Et ibidem. Prohibetur mendicitas._
_Hae et similes propositiones injuriosae sunt et malitiose annotatae
in odium religiosorum mendicantium._
Special condemnation is placed upon the Bibles printed by Estienne
(Stephanus) as edited by Vatablus. The New Testament division is to
be cancelled altogether, the errors being too many to expunge. The
Old Testament can be retained with the cancellation of the notes
(_scholia_).
_12._ _1554._ _Venice._ _The Inquisition._ A few months after the
publication of the Index of Milan, an Index was issued in Venice under
the authority of the Venetian Inquisition. The papal Nuncio, Filippo
Archinto (who succeeded Arcimboldi as Archbishop of Milan), shared with
the inquisitors the responsibility for the preparation of the lists. Of
the original issue no copy is known to exist. The description given by
Reusch is based on the reprint published by the persistent Vergerio.
The Index is accompanied by no decree. The catalogue bears as a heading
the words: _Nomina eorum qui male de fide scripserunt quorum scripta
a catholicis legi prohibentur_. The lists comprise a reprint of the
titles of the Milan Index with the addition of some seventy entries. An
appendix gives the decree of Gelasius (492) together with a few of the
book prohibitions of the Middle Ages taken from Eymeric. This Venetian
Index was utilised as the basis of the lists compiled for the Index of
Paul IV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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