The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
The Venetian and Milan compilers themselves made use of the material
collected by the Louvain compilers of 1550, and of the titles in
the Casa Index of 1549. They had also taken from the catalogue of
Lutzenburg and from the _Bibliotheca_ of Gesner the names of a number
of the heretics of the Middle Ages. Further names were secured,
curiously enough, from the letters of Oecolampadius and Zwingli, and
these last were cited so heedlessly that they include those of a number
of persons who were not, in any respect, authors.[117] Reusch points
out that in the endeavour, without adequate knowledge, to make their
lists comprehensive, the compilers had been led to include a number of
unimportant persons some of whom had published nothing religious or
theological, while others were, as said, not authors at all. In some
instances, large sounding entries cover simply the Latin rendering of
the titles of insignificant German tracts (_flügschriften_).
The Venetian Index was reprinted (from Vergerio’s reprint) in
London, 1840, by Joseph Mendham, in connection with a reprint of
the Index of Gregory XXI of 1835. Mendham uses as a general title,
_The Literary Policy of the Church of Rome_. The compilers of this
Index, like those of Milan, have included the names of a number of
persons classed as heretics in the earlier Middle Ages and before the
invention of printing, some of whom had never written anything, while
of others no writings had been preserved. To this class belong the
Wycliffite Richard “Anglicus,” the Hussite, Mathias Boemus, Desiderius
Longobardus, Joh. de Poliaco, Petrus de Aragonia, Joh. de Stuma, and
Petrus de Luna. These names are taken from Lutzenburg. Of the series
of names taken from the Louvain Index of 1550, a number are so altered
(either by scribes or by printers) as to be identified with difficulty.
From the Index of 1546 are taken Petrus Lignius, and the _Facetiae_
of Poggio and of Bebel. From Gesner are taken thirty writers some
of whom are responsible for no books at all either in theology or
religion.[118] The list includes Maturin Cordier, the instructor of
Calvin, who appears for the first time in the Venetian Index. Other
names and titles to be noted are Dante, for the _De Monarchia_ (which
was printed for the first time in 1559, in Germany, and first in Italy
in 1658), Laurentius Valla, Hubmeyer (whose name was secured from a
letter of Zwingli), Botzheim (friend of Erasmus), _Dialogi Obscurorum
Virorum_, Eckstein, and Murnarus for his _Leviathan_.
The appendix contains a prohibition, taken from Eymeric, of all works
on the subjects of geomancy, necromancy, and pyromancy.
_13._ _1558._ _Louvain._ In December, 1557, an _ordonnance_ of King
Philip II directed the preparation by the theological faculty of
Louvain of a revised and enlarged issue of the Index of 1550. This was
printed, in Flemish and in French, in 1558. The preface, signed by the
Rector of the University, states:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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