The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_Index Auctorum et Librorum qui ab officio Sanctae Rom. et
Universalis Inquisitionis caveri ab omnibus et singulis in universa
Christiana Republica mandantur, sub censuris contra legentes, vel
tenentes libros prohibitos in Bulla quae dicta est in Coena Domini
expressis et sub aliis poenis in Decreto ejusdem Sacri officii
contentis. Index venundatur apud Antonium Bladum. Cameralem impressorem
de mandato speciali Sacri Officii, Romae Anno Domini, 1559, Mense
Jan._
This is followed by the prohibitory decree of the Inquisition, with a
specification of the punishments for transgression as set forth in the
_Bulla Coenae Domini_. To these penalties are added others, _nostro
arbitrio infligendis_. The chief penalty was the _excommunicatio latae
sententiae_. The Index itself is presented in three schedules or
divisions arranged alphabetically: I. Authors, all of whose writings,
past or future, are condemned. II. Books, classified by authors. III.
Anonymous works.
Then follows a list of _Biblia Prohibita_, and of New Testaments, with
a general prohibition of all similar translations; and finally a list
of sixty-one printers (printer-publishers) all of whose publications
are condemned. The formula _donec corrigatur_, later so general, occurs
in this Index but once. It is connected with Boccaccio’s _Decameron_.
In Trent, the prohibition was confirmed subject to expurgation.
The text of the _Decameron_ was duly corrected by a commission of
five, and thus corrected was published in Florence in an authorised
and privileged edition in 1572. The revision eliminated from the
_Decameron_ the obnoxious references to ecclesiastics, but left in the
text a number of episodes _contra bonos mores_ which had to do only
with laymen. The revisers had, in some of the stories, changed the nuns
into noble ladies, the monks to conjurers, an abbess to a countess,
etc.[121] Paul includes in his Index a prohibition of the treatise
or report that had been prepared in 1538, under the instructions of
Paul III, by a commission of nine and printed in the papal printing
office under the title of _Consilium delectorum cardinalium et aliorum
praelatorum de emendanda ecclesia_. Cardinal Caraffa, later Paul IV,
was a member of the commission. The _Consilium_ was issued by Luther,
in 1539, in a German version, with a polemical commentary. It was again
printed by the ever-watchful Vergerio in 1559, the year of Caraffa’s
elevation to the Papacy. Vergerio did not fail to point out that the
Pope was condemning a work for the production of which he was himself
in part responsible. The prohibition remained on the Index until 1758.
In the Index of this year, the prohibition was modified so as to cover
only the editions printed with heretical commentaries. The work closes
with a form of license to be secured for the reading of the works
prohibited. This license was, for some reason, omitted from the later
reprints of the Index.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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