The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
In 1685, the convention addressed a brief to the King in which it is
stated that the clergy did not demand a revocation of the Edict by
means of which earlier kings, under unhappy conditions and on grounds
that no longer existed, had for a time permitted the practice of the
so-called reformed religion. The request was, however, submitted to
the King that during the time in which the Edict should yet remain in
force, the reformers were to be forbidden in their sermons or writings
to abuse or to libel the Catholic Church. In August, 1685, Louis XIV
published an edict in which reformers were forbidden to preach or
to write against the faith and the doctrine of the Roman Catholic
religion. They were further to be permitted to print only such books as
contained the statement of their own creed, the text of their prayers,
and their rules of discipline. All controversial books having to do
with the Catholic faith were condemned, prohibited, and ordered to
be destroyed. Any disobedience to this edict is to be punished with
banishment and confiscation of property. The printing or the selling of
the prohibited books is to be punished with a fine of 1600 livres, and
with the cancellation of the license to print. The list of the books
so condemned was published in September, 1685, under the authority of
Archbishop Harlay and with an _arrêt_ of Parliament. The title is,
_Catalogue des livres condamnéz et deffendus par le Mandement de M.
l’Archevésque de Paris_.
The catalogue is arranged alphabetically, but at the close is a
supplement containing forty-five titles without alphabetical order. The
titles are restricted to books printed either in Latin or in French but
include a number which have been issued outside of France. This Index
condemns as “scandalous” all versions of the Scriptures prepared by the
Protestant ministers. In October was published the edict revoking the
Edict of Nantes.
_2._ _Belgian Indexes 1695–1735._--In the beginning of the 18th
century, were printed in Namur two lists made up from the Roman Index.
The first carries no editorial name and is printed in Latin under the
title _Elenchus propositionum et librorum prohibitorum_. It bears the
date 1709. The second carries the name, as compiler, of Jean Baptiste
Hannot. The text is in French. The title reads _Index ou Catalogue des
principaux livres condamnés et défendus par l’Église_. This bears date
1714. It comprises a selection of works in support of Jansenism. The
compiler is a zealous member of the society of Jesus. Both these lists
are private undertakings, issued under no ecclesiastical or political
authority.
In January, 1695, Precipiano, Archbishop of Mechlin, published a
decree which orders the condemnation of seventy-three works, chiefly
the writings of the Jansenists. Among the titles given in the
_Elenchus_ of 1709 are the works of “de Chartes” (Descartes) and
of Copernicus. The Index contains the following remark:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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