The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
This work is entered in the Index under the title _Abrégé et
Testament_ (no reference is made by name to Quesnel). “On a first
examination, the earnest reader may easily be attracted by the
appearance of piety and of scholarship, but the volumes present in
fact, intermingled with accepted Catholic doctrines, a series of lies
and of pernicious errors.” The insidious teachings in these volumes
had misled not a few of the faithful and had even secured the approval
of certain of the French bishops. “It had therefore seemed to the
Holy See to be essential to make clear to the Church the serious and
pernicious nature of the doctrines that the writer of these volumes was
attempting to maintain; and to this end would be presented, with the
necessary interpretations, a series of propositions selected from the
text.” The Pope felt assured “that a thorough exposition of the errors
contained in these propositions should prove of service to the faithful
throughout the world and ought to be of particular service in bringing
to a close the unprofitable contests that had arisen in France. Such
an authoritative exposition had in fact been applied for by the French
bishops and by King Louis.” This statement is followed by the citation
(given in both French and Latin) of one hundred and one propositions,
with references in the margin to the pages of the original text from
which they had been cited. These propositions are there described
as “false, deceitful, injurious for pious ears, as tending to
undermine the beliefs of the faithful, the creed of the Church, and
the foundations of the civil power, as godless, blasphemous, and
schismatic. They have for their purpose the strengthening of the
influence of damnable heresies, and especially of those which have
emanated from the Jansenists.”
The specific condemnation of these particular propositions is not to
be understood as an approval by implication of the remaining text
of the book. The whole work is pernicious and the reading of it is
prohibited. The text itself of the New Testament that has been printed
in connection with the commentary has been corrupted in the most
abominable fashion. The reading, printing, or distribution of the book
brings upon the delinquent the penalty of the _excommunicatio latae
sententiae_ and the same penalty is made to apply, without further
specification, to all works in existence or hereafter produced which
may undertake the defence of the Quesnel volumes.
The Jesuit Daubenton, writing from Rome to Fénelon, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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