The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
“No work has ever received a more thorough, comprehensive,
and conscientious examination. During a term of three years, a
group of the most able theologians in Rome, representatives of
the several schools of doctrine and of ecclesiastical thought,
gave their labour to this examination. The examiners included
Le Drou from the Augustinians, the master of the palace and the
secretary of the Index Congregation from the Thomists, Palermo
Santelia from the Scotists, Alfaro, for the Jesuits, the Bishop
of Lipari, a Benedictine, for the school of Anselm, Castelli for
the mission orders, etc.”
Writing to Fénelon after the publication of the Bull, Daubenton says:
“Everybody appears to have taken action to prevent this Bull
from being given out. A number of the cardinals have represented
that there was risk of serious dissension in the Church.
The Pope remained firm in his decision to meet the wishes
of the King. The Bull is finally accepted by the cardinals
only after a bitter contest. The Dominican cardinal, Ferrari,
felt at one time assured that he would be able to prevent the
publication.”[232]
Gieseler points out[233] that the one hundred and one propositions
include a number for which conclusive authority can be found in the
Scriptures themselves, while others are taken directly from the
writings of St. Augustine and of others of the Fathers. The Bull fails
to make clear, he says, the sense in which these are erroneous or
the grounds on which they are to be condemned. Fénelon, who was much
pleased at the publication of the Bull, writes that “the fear of a
possibly unjust excommunication ought not to be permitted to deter us
from doing our direct duty; but if the excommunication constitutes an
injustice only in the conception of the person concerned and the duty
is but putative or imaginary, or there is at least good ground for
doubt in regard to it, then is the proposition false, and all the more
dangerous because it bears the appearance of truth.”
The Jesuit Yves André (†1764) writes[234]:
“I perceive here propositions which are bad in purpose and
in conclusion, grouped together with others which represent
manifest truths. These two classes are condemned together with
a long string of invectives and no explanation is vouchsafed to
us as to the varying grounds for the condemnation of statements
which differ materially from each other.”
The Bull was referred by Louis XIV to a commission of bishops which
decided that it should be published accompanied by a pastoral letter
presenting explanations of the essential matters in question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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