The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_1530._ _The King gives_ orders for the appointment of certain
inquisitors of literature. The first group comprises two magistrates
selected from the Parliament of Paris, and two divines selected by the
College of the Sorbonne. This commission bears, in addition to the
authority of the Crown and the instructions of the Parliament (which
is, it must be borne in mind, a high court of justice), an instruction
from the Archbishop of Paris to take measures for the repression of
heretical literature. The lists of the prohibited and of the permitted
or privileged books were published under the authority of the officials
of the Parliament by the guild of printer-publishers. The scholarship
of the divines of the Sorbonne was called upon by the Parliament for
the determination of questions of heresy in doctrinal and religious
works, a course which had the natural result of bringing upon the
college an increasing measure of influence in the shaping of the
Indexes and in the control of book-production.
_1542._ _The Parliament of Paris_ issues an order prohibiting the
printing of any book without the approval of the rector of the
university and the deans, and directing the rector to appoint two
members of each faculty to conduct the examination of the books
submitted. It was added later that, for Bibles and works of religion,
the signatures of not less than four doctors of divinity were to be
required. In the same year, it was ordered that all bales of books
arriving in Paris must be opened in the presence of four of the
certified book-dealers (_libraires jurés_) and examined by the divines
appointed by the rector. The examiners were to supply to the royal
procurator a list of the books the sale of which was authorised. The
selling of any books the titles of which were not included in the list,
was forbidden under severe penalties.[66]
_1542._ _The Parliament of Paris_ issues an order to the Sorbonne to
prepare a catalogue of prohibited books. No copies of this catalogue
have been preserved, but the Paris collection contains a copy of the
supplement issued in March, 1543. This presents sixty-five titles, put
together without any order, chiefly of works by well-known German and
French reformers, printed in Latin and in French, together with a few
anonymous French books. This catalogue, while the work of scholarly
compilers, is described by Reusch as full of blunders.[67]
_1544._ _The Faculty of the Sorbonne_ issues an alphabetical catalogue
of all the books which it had thus far condemned.
_1547._ This catalogue is reprinted with a supplement of forty-seven
titles, the last Index compiled under the direction of the college.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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