The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_1548._ _The Inquisitor of Toulouse, Vidal de Becanis_, places his
“privilege” on an Index the names of the compilers of which do not
appear. The introduction denounces as heretics the persons who, during
the past three years, have read, possessed, bought, sold, bound, or
printed the books specified in the following lists; and condemns to
excommunication all who, after the publication of the Index, fail
to deliver for destruction existing copies, or who protect persons
concealing copies. The catalogue contains ninety-two titles, which are
in their wording badly confused and misprinted. A few instances are
cited by Fréville:
Martini Lutheti (for Luther); Vulpici Zironga (for Zwingli). Of
twenty-one authors, the complete works are condemned, etc. For Erasmus,
the list covers seventeen titles. The prohibition covers Latin or
French Bibles or Testaments, and the possessors of such are to be
denounced.[68]
_1551._ _Henry II_, in an edict issued at Chateaubriand and duly
recorded in Parliament, prohibits the importation of any books printed
in Geneva or in any other towns which had fallen away from the Church.
No books recorded in the prohibited lists of the Sorbonne could be
printed, sold, or owned. Only those persons were permitted to possess
copies to whom had been given canonical permission for the reading of
heretical works. The printers must record their names and their work
could be carried on only in certain specified places. Bales of books
coming in from abroad must be opened in the presence of two deputies
from the theological faculty or of two magistrates. Twice a year,
these same deputies must inspect the bookshops. In Lyons, which was
a great dépôt for imported books, the shops were inspected not less
than three times a year, the inspectors including the archbishop and
the seneschal. Every bookshop must carry in evidence a copy of the
prohibitory catalogue of the Sorbonne, and corrected lists of the books
in stock. Colporteurs (_portepanniers_) were not permitted to sell
books, their printed stock being restricted to broadsides or single
sheets.
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