The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
In 1667, there came into controversy questions in regard to the bodily
ascension of Mary into heaven. These controversies brought into the
Index a number of treatises written on either side of the issue.
Benedict XIV (in the decree _De Festis_, ii, 8, 18) says that the
bodily assumption of Mary may be held as a pious and probable belief
which it would be rash to contest; it is not, however, to be accepted
formally as a dogma of the Church. The passages from the Scriptures
which are cited to sustain the belief can be otherwise interpreted. The
text of the announcement proceeds: _Nec est ejusmodi traditio, quae
satis sit ad evehendam hanc sententiam ad gradum articulorum fidei_.
Reusch is of opinion that the tendency during the 19th century has been
to develop this pious belief into a dogma. Dom. Arnaldi, in a treatise
entitled _Super transitu B. M._, printed in Genoa in 1879, undertook
to prove that Mary had never suffered death.[52] Several monographs,
written in honour of the Madonna of Loreto, found their way into the
Index on the ground not of the substance of their teachings but of the
extravagance of their language. In 1654, a work by Vincenzo Caraffa
(later general of the Jesuits) was prohibited (with a _d.c._) which
had been published under a pseudonym in Naples and later reprinted in
Rome under the title _Camino del cielo overo prattiche spirituali,
del P. Luigi Sidereo_. The book was brought into the Index under the
instructions of the general of the Dominicans on the ground that it
maintained the theory of the Immaculate Conception. An examination of
the text showed that this was not the case, whereupon the following new
grounds for condemnation were presented: first, the author claims that
the Virgin during her sojourn in the temple had been fed by the angels
with heavenly nectar; second, the author says that the grace of Mary
from the first moment of her life was greater than that of any created
being; the author states with approval the opinion of Bernardino of
Siena that Mary is to be worshipped as a goddess.
Scheeben points out[53] that, during these later years, the teaching
of the Church holds that the power of the grace of Mary, at least
after the birth of Christ, must be held as being greater not only than
the heavenly grace given to the highest of mankind but even than that
possessed by the highest among the angels. In 1700, was prohibited,
twenty-seven years after its publication, a volume by Zepherin de
Somèire, a French Franciscan, printed in Narbonne under the title
of _La dévotion à la mère de Dieu dans le très-saint Sacrement de
l’autel, fondé sur les unions qui sont entre son fils et elle en ce
divin mystère_. The list of books on Mariology condemned in the
Indexes is, as stated, very considerable, but the larger number of the
more important works treating upon different phases of the worship of
Mary escaped attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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