The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Sacchino, historian of the Jesuits, writing in 1526, refers to the
heretical city of Geneva as responsible for the introduction into
Lyons of _vim infinitam librorum pestiferorum_ (“a great mass of
pestiferous literature,”) prepared for circulation not only in France
but in Constantinople. He states further, however, that owing to the
efforts of the zealous Possevinus, the books were seized and burned
(_Ut pestilentium illa farrago voluminum flammis aboliretur_).[130]
The interest of Francis in scholarship and the influence of Budaeus and
other scholars led him to approve the scheme for a Royal College to
be devoted more particularly to instruction in the ancient languages.
The authorities of the university were, with hardly an exception,
bitterly opposed to the plan of the new college. The argument on the
part of the university was presented before the Parliament of Paris
by Galliard. He urged that “to propagate the knowledge of the Greek
and Hebrew languages would operate to the absolute destruction of all
religion.” “Were these professors theologians,” he asked, “that they
should pretend to explain the Bible? Were not, indeed, the very Bibles
of which they made use, in large part printed in Germany, the region of
heresy? Or at least were they not indebted for them to the Jews?” The
rejoinder on the part of the new professors was made through Marillac.
“We make no pretensions,” said the professors, “to the name or the
function of theologians. It is as philologists or grammarians only
that we undertake to explain the Greek and Hebrew Scriptures. If you,
who are criticising our teachings, possess any knowledge of Greek or
Hebrew, you are at liberty to attend our lectures and, if you find any
heresy in our instruction, to denounce us. If, however, you are yet
ignorant of Greek and Hebrew, on what grounds can you base your fitness
as censors or your claims to forbid us to teach in these tongues?” The
victory rested with the scholars and the Collège Royal maintained its
ground and increased in influence and importance.[131] Maittaire quotes
in this connection the testimony of Heresbach, who says that, in 1540,
he heard in a sermon delivered in Paris the following statement: “A
new language has been discovered which they call Greek. Against this
you must be carefully on your guard for it is the infant tongue of
all heresies. There is a book written in that language called the New
Testament. It is _un livre plein de ronces et de vipères_. As to
the Hebrew tongue, it is well known that all who learn it presently
become Jews.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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