The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
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The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
“It remains to consider what the character of the Index is
and what the object was in planning and compiling it. For a
catalogue of prohibited books does not go as far as to note
each and every bad book. Obviously this would not be done, nor,
if the principle of the Decretals be grasped, does it appear
necessary. There must, therefore, be some special reason why the
Roman Congregations black-list by special decree a book already
included in those classes noted by the Decretals. This reason
is furnished in most cases by denunciations, from a bishop or
other of the persons specified in _Const. Off. ac Mun._,
vv. 27, 28, 29, recommending a given book to the Holy See for
examination as destructive or dangerous. Following this clue,
and not of set purpose choosing the worst among all the books in
existence, the Holy See is very often led to examine other books
not included by the Decretals. Therefore, it would be vain to
seek in the Index either all noxious and wicked books or those
distinguished as it were for wickedness in any department, or
to demand that the books in the Index be dealt with in a fixed
order based on either the argument or the matter. The only basis
of the Index is then this, that it notes those works which for
any reason have been prohibited by special decree during the
last three centuries, whether by popes in Apostolic letters or
by Roman Congregations, and especially the Congregation of the
Index, so that neither oblivion nor ignorance may obscure the
dangerous character of their contents.
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