The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Under the heading of “Prohibited Books on Special Subjects,” are
classed together works condemned under certain prohibitions of the
last half of the 16th century and the first half of the 17th; for
instance, works on duelling, and letters or pamphlets in which the
so-called laws and rules of duelling are presented. Forbidden also are
_Pasquilles_ (broadsides or tractates), printed or written, which
make citations from the Scriptures, or which in any fashion “approach
too near” to God or to the saints, or to the sacraments or other holy
things of the Church.
In certain letters addressed to the Inquisitor-General of Spain,
Benedict XIV names a number of writers whose works had, on the ground
of special consideration for the authors, been spared from the
insertion in the Index, although they had fully deserved such measure
of condemnation. Among the books so specified are those of the Pope’s
friend, Ludovico Antonio Muratori (1672–1750). When this letter of the
Pope with reference to Muratori was made public, the latter wrote to
the Pope for some specification of the grounds for the condemnation
of his writings. The Pope replied that he had had in view in this
reference, not the theological writings of his friend, but the treatise
on the civil jurisdiction of the Pope in the papal States. A number of
the writings of Muratori came into sharp criticism and were the subject
of controversy, but although these were thoroughly investigated and
formally denounced in Rome, no one of them finds place in the Index.
In the list of authors is retained the name of Poza for his complete
works, in continued antagonism to the approval of these works by the
framers of the Spanish Indexes. Another noteworthy entry is that of
the _Bibliothèque Janséniste, ou Catalogue Alphabétique des Livres
Jansénistes, Quesnellistes, Baganistes ou Suspects de ces Erreurs_
(Decr., September 20, 1749). This is the work that supplies the
material for the anti-Jansenist appendix in the latest Spanish Index.
Its condemnation here constitutes a fresh instance of the antagonism
which continued in regard to literature and in regard to certain points
of doctrine as presented in literature, between the Church of Rome and
the Church of Spain.
Raynaud, whose work had been prohibited in the preceding Index, had
added his protest to that of Poza at the injustice of being condemned
unheard. In his _Genitus Columbae_, is printed as a parody on the
methods of the censors, a critique on the Apostles’ Creed in every
article of which is discovered some latent and insidious heresy. The
work was itself, naturally enough, promptly condemned.[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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