The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Certain general prohibitions are included in the Clementine Index. In
the earlier years of the 17th century, further similar prohibitions or
decrees are published. In 1621, for instance, is printed the series
of decisions of the Congregation of the Council of Trent. The Pope
had prohibited the publication of any unauthorised translations
of the decrees of Trent, but the above work, carrying with it no
authorisation, does not find place in the Index lists. In 1601, appears
a prohibition of all litanies with the exception of the Laurentian
and that bearing the name of All Saints. In 1603, appears a general
prohibition of all writings concerning the Mohammedan religion. In
1633, a decree of the _Magister S. Palatii_ prohibits all _Elogia
Haereticorum_. With this prohibition, is included a condemnation of
all pictures or medals in honour of heretics. This general prohibition
was interpreted to bring into condemnation a long series of important
bibliographical works in which had been printed, either with approval
or without condemnation, the names of heretical writers. In April,
1621, an announcement was made, on the part of the Congregation of
the Council of Trent, protesting against the publication, nominally
under the authority of the council, of so-called collections of the
declarations of the council, and pointing out that such publications
had been specifically condemned under the Bull of Pius IV. With the
authority of Gregory XV, all such collections or reports of the
decisions and conclusions of the council, issued without specific
authority of the council, which had thus far been printed or which
should later come into print, were condemned and prohibited. Among
the works included under this condemnation, were a number which had
been prepared by orthodox Catholic theologians and canonists, such as
Prosper Farinaccius, Vincenzio de Marzilla, etc.
In the course of the 17th century, the Congregation of Rites condemned
a series of prayers and litanies. Reusch states that “up to the present
day” (he is writing in 1884) only one such litany, that described as
“In the name of Jesus” had secured approbation. The general decree
of 1601 prohibiting litanies has never been recalled; and under this
decree stand condemned and prohibited all books of service which
contain other than the two, or at this time, the three brief litanies.
This decree, would, according to Reusch, prohibit nine tenths of the
service books in use in the Catholic Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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