The century of ColumbusWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The century of Columbus
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Renaissance
"Considering the difficulties he had to encounter, not the least of
them the difficulty of getting compositors who could read Greek MSS.
and compose Greek types, it is a wonder that they are as correct as
they are. Some of them are above reproach. When he offered to the
reader of his edition of Plato, as he did in the preface of that
book, a gold crown for every discovered error, he must have had a
confidence in its accuracy which comes only from the consciousness
of thorough editorial work. Aldus' taste as editor went beyond the
text. Not content with an accurate version, he had that version
presented in pleasing types. Everybody admits the value of his
invention of Italic, even if his use of it as a text-letter be not
approved. But few persons consider that we are indebted to Aldus for
the present forms that he introduced. How great this obligation is
will be readily acknowledged after an examination of the uncouth
characters and the discordant styles of Greek copyists before the
sixteenth century. Aldus' invention of small capitals has already
been noticed. Here, then, are three distinct styles of book-printing
types which he introduced, and which have been adopted everywhere
almost without dissent. Other printers have done work of high merit;
other type-founders have made pleasing ornamental or fancy types; but
no printer or founder since Aldus has invented even one original
style of printing types which has been adopted and kept in use as a
text-letter for books." [Footnote 16]
[Footnote 16: It was after Grolier's visit to Aldus in Italy that he
took up the making of that collection of beautifully bound and
printed books which have since made him famous; he evidently owed
the inspiration not a little to the great Italian printer.]
The other most distinguished printer of Columbus' Century whose career
deserves to be sketched at some length was the Frenchman, Geoffrey
Tory or Trinus, who is not so well known as Aldus, coming a little
later in history, but whose work was of the highest artistic
character.
{157}
[Illustration: BORDER FROM "BOOK OF HOURS," GEOFFREY TORY (1525)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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