The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
History
The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
During the civil commotions, Charles made several visits to Ragland
castle, where he was entertained with the greatest magnificence,[1]
and on those occasions particularly distinguished the young Lord
Herbert. On an open rupture taking place between the King and
Parliament, his Majesty invested Lord Herbert with the command of
a large body of troops then raising in his native country, and
an opportunity was soon offered for calling his military talents
into action. Prince Rupert, shortly after the battle of _Marston
Moor_, directed his attention towards the Marches of Wales, which
awakening the jealousy of the Parliamentary General Massey, he by a
feigned counter-movement surprised the city of Monmouth, which had
always been considered as the key of South Wales, and thus threw the
inhabitants of Ragland into the greatest confusion and alarm.
[1] Some idea of the almost REGAL splendour of the noble possessor
of Ragland castle at this period, and an interesting picture of
baronial manners in the early part of the seventeenth century,
may be found in the following authentic document, which has been
accurately copied from the original MS.
LIST OF THE HOUSEHOLD, &C.
At eleven o'clock in the forenoon the castle gates were shut, and
the tables laid, viz. two in the dining-room, three in the hall,
one in Mrs. Watson's apartment, where the chaplains eat, (Sir Toby
Matthews being the first,) and two in the house-keeper's room, for
the ladies women.
The EARL entered the dining-room attended by his gentlemen.
As soon as he was seated, Sir Ralph Blackstone, steward of the
house, retired.
The comptroller, Mr. Holland, attended with his staff, as did the
sewer, the daily waiters, and many gentlemen's sons, with estates
from two to seven hundred pounds a year, who were bred up in the
castle: and my lady's gentlemen of the chamber.
_At the first table, sat_
The noble family, and such of the nobility as came there.
_At the second table, in the dining-room, sat_
Knights and honourable gentlemen, attended by footmen.
_In the hall, at the first table, sat_
Sir Ralph Blackstone, Steward--The Comptroller. The Secretary--The
Master of the Horse--The Master of the Fish Ponds, my Lord Herbert's
preceptor, with such gentlemen as came there under the degree of a
knight, attended by footmen, and plentifully served with wine.
_At the second table in the hall, served from my Lord's table, and
with other hot meats, sat_
The Sewer, with the gentlemen waiters, and pages, to the number of
twenty-four.
_At the third table in the hall, sat_
The Clerk of the Kitchen, with the yeomen, officers of the house,
two grooms of the chamber, &c.
_The other officers of the household, were_
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