The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
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The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
He begins his work by a series of highly interesting
observations upon general grammar, and the fundamental relations
of all languages with regard to each other. He gives a learned
comparative table of the relations and harmony of the Latin,
the Greek, the Hebrew, the Arabian, the Sclavonian, the French,
and the German. This work cannot be too highly esteemed, and
assuredly was not unknown to the author of the work _Du Monde
Primitif_. A Latin dictionary then follows, in which every word
corresponds with one or more Arabic numeral figures arbitrarily
taken. Every number is assumed as distinctive, or denoting the
same word in all languages; and consequently nothing more is
required than to compose a dictionary for each, similar to that
which he has given for the Latin.
There is likewise a table of declensions and conjugations, which
presents certain determinate numbers for all the cases, moods,
tenses, or persons. By means of this general disposition, when
a Frenchman is desirous of writing to a German the following
phrase, _La guerre est un grand mal_ (war is a great evil), he
seeks in his index, _guerre_, _être_, _grand_, _mal_; and he
writes the correspondent numbers,
13, 33, 67, 68.
The sentence might be understood by these four characteristic
numbers; but, to leave no room for ambiguity, he says, _Guerre_
is the nominative case, and finds, as the characteristic of
the nominative, the Arabic figure 1. _Est_ is the third person
singular of the indicative mood, present tense, of which the
characteristic is 15. To _grand_, and to _mal_, belong likewise
the figure 1, for the nominative case; he will therefore write
13.1 | 33.15 | 67.1 | 68.1 |
where the numbers are separated by small vertical bars to
prevent confusion. It may easily be conceived how, by the
inverse method, the German will find in his tables the words
denoted by the ciphers, which will form _Der krieg ist ein
grosses uebel_.
This invention of Becher, which is the same thing nearly with
regard to language, as algebra is to arithmetic, is possessed
of considerable simplicity, and even a few hours practice will
render it easy. A great variety of attempts on this principle
may be found in Sturmius, _Essais d'Expériences Curieuses_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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