The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
It may be well, perhaps, to notice a curious mark which I have
described in my account of “Salopian China,” for the purpose of
suggesting that it _may_ have been engraved for marking on
porcelain made at Caughley, and intended to pass as “Chelsea Derby.”
This mark I reproduce. It occurs on a copper plate (for a mug), and
represents a landscape--a river, with swans sailing, trees on either
side, boat with fishermen, sailing boat, &c.; and in the background a
bridge, a church with ruins to the left, and a tall, gabled building,
over which are the words “Sutton Hall” to the right, above which are
the words “English Hospitality.” It is also well to hint that all china
bearing the well-known red or golden anchor must not be taken to be
Chelsea, for examples which are undoubtedly the production of other
works are constantly occurring.
* * * * *
_Second China Works._--Another small china manufactory was
commenced, according to Lysons, at an old mansion by the water side.
This would probably be the works started by a party of workmen from
Staffordshire, thus spoken of by Shaw:--“Carlos Simpson was born at
Chelsea, to which place his father, Aaron Simpson, went in 1747 along
with Thomas Lawton, slip maker; Samuel Parr, turner; Richard Meir,
fire-man; and John Astbury, painter, all of Hot Lane; Carlos Wedgwood,
of the Stocks, a good thrower; Thomas Ward, and several others, from
Burslem, to work at the Chelsea manufactory. They soon ascertained
that they were the principal workmen, on whose exertions all the
excellence of the porcelain must depend; they then resolved to commence
business on their own account at Chelsea, and were in some degree
successful; but at length, owing to some disagreement among themselves,
they abandoned it and returned to Burslem.” The fact may be as Shaw
stated it, so far as regards the workmen going to Chelsea, for some
reason leaving it again and commencing for themselves; but his remark
as to their being “the principal workmen on whose exertions all the
excellence of the porcelain must depend” is sheer nonsense, as at that
time (1747) the Staffordshire workmen did not make porcelain at all.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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