The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
In 1750 the works appear, from the original account-books in the
possession of Lady Charlotte Schrieber, to have come into the hands of
Messrs. Weatherby and Crowther, who, I may add, were potters at St.
Catherine’s, near the Tower. At this time the manufactory was evidently
called “New Canton,” by which name it continued to be known for some
years. It was thus named because, as Thomas Craft wrote in 1790, “the
model of the building was taken from that at Canton in China.” With
reference to this name of “New Canton” a remarkably curious and very
interesting example is in existence, and belongs to my friend, Mr.
Binns F.S.A. It is an inkstand of flat circular form, and is decorated
in blue with flowers, etc. On the top it bears the words, “MADE
AT NEW CANTON, 1750.” In the centre of the well for the ink,
and around it, are five pen-holes. It is shown on the accompanying
engraving (Fig. 405). The date, 1750, would show that it was made in
the year when the works first passed, as is supposed, into the hands
of Crowther and Weatherby. Another similar inkstand, deposited in the
Museum of Practical Geology by Mr. Brooks, is dated one year later, its
inscription being, “MADE AT NEW CANTON, 1751.”
On the 7th of February, 1753, the Bow manufactory opened a wholesale
and retail warehouse in Cornhill, London; as shown in the following
advertisement which I copy from the _Derby Mercury_ of Friday,
March 9th, in that year:--
“BOW CHINA WAREHOUSE
“Was opened on _Wednesday_, the 7th of _February_, near the
_Royal Exchange_, in _Cornhill, London_, with a Back Door facing
the _Bank_, in _Threadneedle-street_, for the convenience of all
Customers, both in Town and Country; where it will continue to
be sold in the same manner as formerly, at _BOW_, with Allowance
made to Wholesale dealers.”
In November of the same year an advertisement for painters appeared in
_Aris’s Birmingham Gazette_, as follows:--
“This is to give notice to all painters in the blue and white
potting way and enamellers on china ware, that by applying, at
the counting house at the China-house, near Bow, they may meet
with employment and proper encouragement according to their
merit; likewise painters brought up in the snuff-box way,
japanning, fan painting, &c., may have an opportunity of trial,
wherein if they succeed they shall have due encouragement.
N.B.--At the same house a person is wanted who can model small
figures in clay neatly.”
In 1760, among the many clever artists employed was one Thomas Craft,
who has left a most interesting souvenir of his connection with these
works in the shape of a fine punch-bowl, measuring nearly nine inches
in diameter, which is accompanied by the following note in his own
handwriting:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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