The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Patterns received from Lady Cavendish; a Japan octogon cup and
saucer, lady pattern; a rib’d and scollop’d cup and saucer; a
basket bordered dysart plate; a Japan bread and butter plate. To
be returned in a month, May 28th, 1756.’
“On analyzing these memoranda, although they are but imperfect and
necessarily curt, being written only for the writer’s guidance, we are
made acquainted with many facts not before disclosed; for example--it
has never been suggested that _printed_ china was produced at Bow,
yet it is evident that china was decorated with transfer engravings as
early as the year 1756, as appears from the following entries:--
“‘One pint _printed_ mug,
One half-pint, do.,
A sett compleat of the second _printed_ teas.’
“The patent which Messrs. Sadler and Green, of Liverpool, proposed
taking out as inventors of the process is dated 1756, but they had
brought the art to perfection several years before, and had kept it a
profound secret. Transfer printing on enamel was in vogue at Battersea
before 1755, and the process would be the same on china as enamel.
Horace Walpole, writing to Richard Bentley in Sept. 1755, says, ‘I send
you a trifling snuff-box, only as a sample of the new manufacture at
Battersea, which is done with copper-plates.’ Mr. Binns, of Worcester,
has a Battersea enamel watch-case with the tea-party from the same
plate as the impressions on china. The _Liverpool Guide_ of 1799
says ‘copper-plate printing upon china and earthenware originated here
in 1752, and remained some time a secret with the inventors, Messrs.
Sadler and Green. The manner in which this continues to be done here,
remains still unrivalled in perfection. As late as 1783, Wedgwood
constantly sent his ware to Liverpool to be printed.’
“The proprietors of the Bow works availed themselves of assistance
by occasionally sending their china to Liverpool to be printed.[70]
All the pieces decorated with transfer engravings, have, without
discrimination, been erroneously assigned to Worcester, owing to the
want of a thorough investigation of the quality of the body.
“Lady Charlotte Schreiber has a teapot with a transfer portrait of the
‘Prussian Hero,’ the handle and spout ornamented in relief with the
enamelled flowers peculiar to Bow; a bowl with prints of the well-known
tea-party, and garden-scenes; and two plates, part of ‘a sett of the
second _printed_ teas,’ before alluded to, with poultry and leaves. All
these are undoubtedly of Bow body, probably decorated at Liverpool.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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