The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
“Large quantities of blue-painted ware issued from the Bow works, and
there are frequent allusions to them in the order-book, for cheap
services. On examining the blue pieces, which can be safely assigned to
Bow from the nature of the body, there is a peculiarity in the glaze
which arises in this way: blue being at that time the only colour that
would bear the intense heat of the kiln (_au grand feu_), it is always
painted on the biscuit before being dipped in the glaze; consequently
portions, however slight, are apt, while the glaze is in a fluid state,
to spread over the surface, giving it a blue tinge, especially on
large surfaces; the other colours, as well as the gold, are painted
_over the glaze_, and set in a kiln of lower temperature, called the
reverberatory or muffle kiln. Hence the blue, being _under the glaze_,
is imperishable, but the other colours, from frequent use, get rubbed
off.
“We find in the order-book the blue Newark pattern; blue dolphin
pickle-stand; ‘setts of blue teas.’ A dinner-service was ordered to be
‘blue and pale as you please,’ &c.
“Among the patterns noticed in the same book are white bud sprigs,
sprigged tea sets, and Dresden sprigs; partridge services, imaged
services, and dragon services, were in great demand; Chelsea cabbage
leaf, the lady pattern, and the Princess of Wales’s pattern, white men
with salt boxes, mugs painted to the fine landscape pattern, &c.
“Of the figures and groups, only a few are mentioned, such as
Minerva of two sizes, Flora, imperial shepherd and shepherdess, the
new shepherd and its companion, Cupid, gentleman and lady, boy and
girl, fluter, fiddler, harlequin, columbine, and pierrot or clown,
tambourine-player, sportsman, cook, Dutch dancer, woman with chicken,
Turk and companion, female figure, birds on pedestals, swans, boars,
squirrels, buck and doe, goat, and toys of all sorts.
“These short notices of Bow figures, although far from being important
examples, will remind many of our readers of similar pieces which have
been classed as Chelsea.
“We may also refer to the pair of white china figures of Woodward the
actor, and Mrs. Clive, in the costumes as given in Bell’s ‘Collection
of Plays.’ A pair of these in the white Bow china, exquisitely modelled
and finished, bear the date 1758 stamped in the clay: they are in the
possession of a lady whose family has retained them ever since they
came from the factory.
* * * * *
“Memorandum-book of John Bowcocke for 1758.
“There is very little to interest us in this book. Bowcocke was at
Dublin for the first eight months, receiving consignments of glass and
china from the works, which were sold principally by auction. The money
taken was remitted weekly to the company.
“‘_Feb. 9, 1758._ Dublin. I went to see Sheridan, in Hamlet.
_April 19._ Lady Freik shew’d me two tureens she brought from
France, moulded from a full-grown cabbage. (A sketch is given.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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