The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Among their more recent productions may be mentioned tesseræ for mosaic
work, decorated with rich enamels; embossed tiles; “_sgrafito_,” a ware
the decoration of which is produced by the cutting away of superimposed
layers of different coloured clays, after the fashion of cameo carving;
“_slip painting_,” the production of a pattern by the painting of
liquid clay on a ground of another colour, and the whole glazed over,
after the first burning, with transparent coloured enamels; “_pâte
sur pâte_,” tiles in which the design in high relief is superimposed
on a ground of a different colour; mixed coloured glasses and enamels
for the decoration of pottery, by which the most subtle and brilliant
effects are produced; _terra cotta and Parian plant-markers_, forming
an economical and indestructible substitute for the old wooden and iron
name tallies. On these the names of trees and shrubs are written in a
permanent black enamel and burnt in.
The special processes employed by Messrs. Maw have been made the
subject of a number of patents, among which may be mentioned their mill
machinery, used in the preparation of clay for the manufacture of tiles
by Prosser’s process; the _steam blunger_, by which the rough clay is
levigated, sifted, and refined ready for drying on the slip-kilns,
without the intervention of manual labour; the manufacture of encaustic
tiles out of pulverised nearly dry clay, and their patent press worked
by steam power for the pressing of tiles, which is the only successful
application of steam power to screw presses which has yet been attained.
The geometric and tesselated pavements produced by Messrs. Maw are
of the most elegant, elaborate, and beautiful character, and the
tesseræ and tiles of which they are composed are made with the utmost
mechanical accuracy, and of the finest quality both in body, in
colours, and in glaze. The patterns they have prepared are of exquisite
beauty and of endless variety, and suitable for every possible purpose
both for public and private buildings.
[Illustration: Fig. 696 to 699.]
[Illustration: Figs. 700 to 701.]
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