The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Having made this important discovery, Cookworthy appears to have
determined at once to carry out his intention of making porcelain, and
to secure the material to himself. To this end he went to London to
see the proprietors of the land, and to arrange for the royalty of the
materials. In this he succeeded; and ultimately Lord Camelford joined
him in the manufacture of china, and, as appears from a letter of that
nobleman to Polwhele, the historian of Cornwall, the two expended about
three thousand pounds in prosecuting the work. The letter of Lord
Camelford, which is dated “Boconnoc, Nov. 30, 1790,” is as follows:--
“With regard to the Porcelain Manufactory that was attempted
to be established some years ago, and which was afterwards
transferred to Bristol, where it failed, it was undertaken by
Mr. Cookworthy, upon a friend of his having discovered on an
estate of mine, in the parish of St. Stephen’s, a certain white
saponaceous clay, and close by it a species of granite, or
moor-stone, white, with greenish spots, which he immediately
perceived to be the two materials described by the missionary
Père D’Entrecolles, as the constituent parts of Chinese
porcelain, the one giving whiteness and body to the paste, the
other vitrification and transparency. The difficulties found in
proportioning properly these materials, so as to give exactly
the necessary degree of vitrification and no more, and other
niceties with regard to the manipulation, discouraged us from
proceeding in this concern, after we had procured a patent
for the use of our materials, and expended on it between two
and three thousand pounds. We then sold our interest to Mr.
Champion, of Bristol.”
It will be seen that Lord Camelford in this letter says that the
discovery was made by a _friend_ of Cookworthy’s. Whether this
were so or not is matter of little consequence, but it is due to
Cookworthy, who was strictly conscientious and scrupulously honest and
straightforward in all his transactions, to say that he has left it
on record that he himself made the discovery, as will be seen by the
following highly interesting paper written by him, but unfortunately
without date:--
“It is now near twenty years since I discovered that the
ingredients used by the Chinese in the composition of their
porcelain, were to be got, in immense quantities, in the county
of Cornwall; and as I have since that time, by abundance of
experiments, clearly proved this to the entire satisfaction
of many ingenious men, I was willing this discovery might be
preserved to posterity, if I should not live to carry it into a
manufacture; and, with this view, I have thought proper to put
in writing, in a summary way, all I have discovered about this
matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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