The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
In a town like Plymouth, where Art has always found a home, and
whose sons have so greatly distinguished themselves, it is not to be
wondered that the paintings and decorations on china should assume
a high character for design and treatment. In a neighbourhood which
has the honour of having given birth to Sir Joshua Reynolds, to James
Northcote, to Haydon, to Sir Charles Eastlake, to Opie, to William
Cooke, and to a score others, it would be strange indeed if the Art
part of the manufacture had not been prominently good, and had not
produced artists, like Henry Bone, of more than local excellence.
The ware made at Plymouth consisted of dinner services, tea and coffee
services, mugs and jugs; vases, trinket and toilet stands, busts,
single figures and groups, animals, “Madonnas,” and other figures
after foreign models, candlesticks with birds, flowers, &c., &c. The
large mug (Fig. 712) is an excellent example of the higher, and,
of course, later, productions of Cookworthy’s manufactory. It is a
quart mug, remarkably well potted, clear in its colour and glaze, and
exquisitely painted by Saqui on the one side with peacock and pheasant
and landscapes, and on the other with a group of flowers. Mugs of this
form, and different sizes, painted with birds and flowers, are to be
found in different collections, and are usually marked in red or blue.
The peculiarity of the specimen here engraved is, that besides being
remarkably good in its painting, it is marked with the usual sign,
but instead of being in colour, is incised before glazing. The bottom
is also disfigured, as so frequently occurs, with a fire crack. The
incised mark on this mug is engraved (Fig. 710). Some very good mugs of
the form and style of this one were shown in the Exhibition of 1851, in
Mr. Phillips’s case, illustrating the raw material and productions of
the clay district. They were marked in red, and belonged to Mr. George
Pridham, of Plymouth. On the same engraving with the mug I have given a
representation of a teapot, which is beautifully painted with groups of
flowers in pink. That Cookworthy endeavoured to procure good artists is
evident by the following advertisement in 1770:--
[Illustration: Fig. 710.]
[Illustration: Figs. 711 to 713.]
“China painters wanted, for the Plymouth new invented Patent
Porcelain Manufactory.--A number of sober, ingenious artists,
capable of painting in enamel or blue, may hear of constant
employ by sending their proposals to Thomas Frank, in Castle
Street, Bristol.”
Among the busts and statuettes are an admirable bust of George II.,
after the statue by Ruysbranch, in Queen’s Square, Bristol; Woodward,
the actor; Mrs. Clive; a shepherd; and shepherdess, &c., which show
that excellent modellers must have been employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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