The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
One of the finest productions of the Plymouth Works, and evidently of
the latest, is a pair of splendid vases and covers, sixteen inches
high, in the possession of Mr. Francis Fry, of Bristol. One of these
is here engraved (Fig. 714). It is hexagonal, and is enriched with
festoons of beautifully-modelled raised flowers, and with painted
butterflies, leaves, borders, &c. These vases are of precisely the same
general form as some unique examples of Bristol make, which I shall
have to describe when writing on those works, from which, however, they
differ in ornament and detail, and they are evidently the production of
the same artists. They are marked with the usual sign in red.
[Illustration: Fig. 714.]
In Lord Mount Edgcumbe’s possession, too, is a pair of vases of very
similar character (but more nearly resembling Mr. Fry’s specimens of
Bristol), on which the Plymouth mark has, at a later period, been
added. Many good examples of Plymouth still remain in the hands of
families resident in Plymouth and its neighbourhood, and in the
cabinets of most collectors.
In the Museum of Practical Geology some characteristic examples of
Plymouth ware may be seen. Among these are a pair of shell-salts (Fig.
708); a pair of figures, “Europe” and “Asia,” and some other figures;
some remarkably good mugs, jugs, and sauce boats; one or two cups and
saucers; and other pieces. There are also two plates (one of which is
shown on Fig. 715), described as “in earthenware, with thick white
enamel, painted,” the one with flowers, and the other “in green, with
flowers on the border and crest of the Parker family in the centre.
Unmarked.”
[Illustration: Fig. 715.]
The mark of the Plymouth china is usually painted in red or blue on the
bottom of the pieces. No mark has yet, however, come under my notice
on the white examples. On the early blue and white the mark appears
invariably to be in blue, and somewhat thick and clumsy in its drawing.
On the later and more advanced goods it is more neatly drawn in red or
blue. It varies a little in form, according to the different “hand” by
which it was affixed. The mark is the chemical sign for tin or mercury,
ꝝ, and was doubtless chosen by Cookworthy, the chemist, to
denote that the materials from which it was made, and which he had
discovered, were procured from the stanniferous district of Cornwall.
The following are varieties of the mark selected from different
specimens:--
[Illustration: Figs. 716 to 724.]
On some other examples the sign with the addition of the Bristol mark
of the cross beneath it occurs; and on others a number, as if to denote
the number of the pattern (or possibly of the workman), occurs. These
two marks, the simple sign and the sign with the number, occur on
pieces belonging to the same set.
[Illustration:
M^r
W^m Cookworthy’s
Factory Plym^o
1770]
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