The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
In Mr. Skardon’s possession is a pair of small sauce boats, embossed
and painted with birds and flowers in colours; they each bear the name,
painted on the bottom, as here shown. In Dr. Ashford’s possession is
an example bearing a very similar mark, but in writing letters, thus:--
[Illustration:
_M^r
W. Cookworthy’s
Factory Plymouth_
1770]
Another curious example, formerly in the possession of Mr. C. W.
Reynolds, bears the word “Plymouth,” the arms of the borough, some
illegible letters, and the date “March 14 1768 C F.”
However beautiful and satisfactory the productions of the Plymouth
works might be as _china_, they were not, it would appear,
remunerative _commercially_. The clay and the stone Cookworthy
had within easy distance, but his material was difficult and expensive
to make, his experiments produced frequent failures and losses, and
therefore he was unable to keep pace with other manufactories, and
to compete with them. Add to this that he was far from being a young
man--being then in his seventieth year--it is not surprising that
he should determine on giving up the works, especially when Lord
Camelford, who was one of his partners, says between two and three
thousand pounds had been sunk in their prosecution.
On the 6th of May, 1774, therefore, William Cookworthy (who, it would
appear probable, had already removed the manufacture to Bristol), for
considerations set forth in the deed of assignment, sold the business
and patent-right to Richard Champion, merchant, of Bristol, who had
been connected pecuniarily with the works at Plymouth, and who had
previously, “under license from the patentee” (William Cookworthy),
commenced the manufacture of china in Bristol, under the style of “W.
Cookworthy & Co.,” and they were transferred to that city.[89] Champion
appears to have been a connection of Cookworthy’s--a cousin of the
latter, Phillip Debell Tuckett, marrying, in August, 1774, a sister
of the former (Esther Champion), about the time when the affairs for
the transfer of the works were finally completed; and the arrangements
appear to have been completed entirely to Cookworthy’s satisfaction.
The following letter, highly characteristic of Cookworthy’s style,
relates to the settlement of the transfer. Though without date, it
evidently was written only a short time prior to the 6th of May, 1774.
It is addressed to his cousin, Anna Cookworthy, of Plymouth:--
“Bristol, 4th day, 10 o’clock.
“MY DEAR COUSIN,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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