The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The engravings (Figs. 222 to 227) showing a few of the forms taken from
the illuminated MSS. of this and the succeeding period, are interesting
examples. Some of these will be seen to owe their origin--as, for
instance, Fig. 226--to Roman design, while others are equally as
clearly Franco-Gaulish in character. The Anglo-Saxons were not, like
their Roman forerunners, an artistic race. They could not draw the form
of the human figure correctly, nor, indeed, that of animals; but their
delineations of jugs and pitchers are proved by existing examples to be
pretty accurate. Their mind, as a rule, was coarse and unpoetic as
their own beer, while that of the Roman was bright and sparkling as his
own champagne.
[Illustration: Fig. 232.--From Kingston, in the Derby Museum.
Fig. 233.--In the Norwich Museum.
Fig. 234.--Ashmolean Museum.]
The scene depicted on Fig. 224 exhibits some well-formed vessels in the
foreground, while the dinner scene on Fig. 222 shows other varieties.
For culinary purposes the Anglo-Saxons appear to have had a kind of
aversion to clay, hence their bowls were principally of metal or
wood--generally of ash, and their drinking-vessels were of horn or
glass.[28] One form of vessel, made of coarse buff-coloured clay, is
here shown (Fig. 229); and another of simple form is shown on Fig. 230.
The pottery of the Anglo-Saxon grave-mounds and cemeteries consists,
unlike that of the preceding periods, almost exclusively of cinerary
urns, and these have, as has been already stated on a previous page,
been made near the place of sepulture; and, as a natural consequence,
of the clays found in the neighbourhood. This is proved, incontestably,
in the case of the urns found at King’s Newton, where the bed of clay
still exists, and has very recently been used for common pottery
purposes.[29]
[Illustration: Figs. 235 and 236.--King’s Newton.]
[Illustration: Figs. 237 to 244.--Anglo-Saxon Cinerary Urns,
King’s Newton.]
The shape of the cinerary urns is somewhat peculiar, and partakes of
the Frankish form, which may be called degraded Roman. Instead of
being wide at the mouth, like the Celtic urns, they are more or less
contracted, and have a kind of neck instead of the overhanging lip
or rim which is so eminently characteristic of the pottery of that
period. Some, however, are tolerably wide at the mouth; but these are
usually low and shallow. The cinerary urns were formed by hand, not on
the wheel, although on some other vessels evidence of wheel-turning
is apparent. This is another proof that these sepulchral urns were
made on the spot where wanted. They are as a rule, perhaps, more
firmly fired than those of the Celtic period. They are usually of a
dark-coloured clay, sometimes nearly black, at other times of a dark
brown, and occasionally of a slate, or greenish tint, produced by
surface-colouring.
[Illustration: Figs. 245 to 247.--Mayer Museum.]
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