The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
“Ly D. Lewin,” “Lydia Dwigh,” “Mrs. Deb Nel,” “Mrs. Deb N,” “Mary,”
“Deb Nel,” “Miss Betty Osgood,” “Miss Lucy,” “Miss Betty Osgood,” and
“Miss Molly Osgood,” are also scribbled in different parts of the book.
Dwight is stated to have buried, in like manner as he did his money,
all his models, tools, moulds, &c., in some still-unknown secret
hiding-place of his manufactory that his descendants might not continue
that branch of the trade which he had been the first to invent; and
very securely he has, evidently, done this; for, whatever may be found
in future alterations and excavations, it is certain that these have
never yet been brought to light. A few years ago, however, after taking
down some of the old buildings, which had become much dilapidated,
the workmen, while digging foundations for the new workshops, &c.,
discovered a vaulted chamber or cellar which had been firmly walled
up, and which, on being broken into, was found to contain a number of
stoneware grey-beards or bellarmines and ale-pots, &c., undoubtedly
of Dwight’s manufacture. These were of the same form, precisely, as
the old Cologne ones which they were intended to, and did, supersede
in this country--and were those “fine stone gorges never before made
in England”--and for which his patent was granted. One of these,
presented to me by the present proprietor of the works, Mr. Bailey, I
here engrave (Fig. 338).
[Illustration: Fig. 338.]
Nothing, at present, is known as to when the death of John Dwight took
place, or who succeeded him. A Dr. Dwight died at Fulham in 1737,
who, according to the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ of that year, was
“author of several curious treatises on physic. He was the first that
found out the secret to colour earthenware like china;” but this was
not John Dwight, as supposed by some writers, but Samuel Dwight, who,
in 1722, published “De Vomitione, et Purgatione, eorumque excessu
curando, necnon de emiticis Medicamentis, de Catharticis, et Variolis,
et Morbillis;” in 1725, “De Hydropibus;” and in 1731, “De Febribus,
Symptomaticis.” As the death of this Samuel Dwight took place in
1737, or sixty-six years after the date of John Dwight’s patent, the
probability is that he was the son of John Dwight, and that his finding
out the secret of colouring earthenware like china took place while
engaged in his father’s business. About this time it would appear
(probably after the death of Samuel Dwight) the business was carried
on by a Margaret Dwight, in partnership with Thomas Warland, and these
two--Margaret Dwight and Thomas Warland of Fulham, potters--became
bankrupt in 1746. This lady is said afterwards to have married a Mr.
White, or Wight, who continued the works. In 1762 “William White, of
Fulham, in the county of Middlesex, potter,” took out a patent for
the manufacture of “white crucibles or melting potts made of British
materials, and never before made in England or elsewhere, and which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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