The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The works at Pinxton were built by the side of the canal, and the
workshops formed three sides of a square. These are still in existence
at the present day, and are shown in the accompanying vignette, from
a sketch made for the purpose. They are now converted into cottages,
and are occupied by colliers and others. The kilns, &c., have entirely
disappeared. The place and cottages are still called “China Square,” or
“Factory Square.”
Through some misunderstanding or other, the arrangement between Messrs.
Coke and Billingsley was not of long duration, and in a very few
years--probably about 1800 or 1802--Billingsley left the place and
removed to Mansfield, where, it is said, he for some time occupied
himself in decorating and finishing china ware which he bought in the
white state in Staffordshire. He afterwards, as I have already shown,
removed to Torksey, Worcester, Nantgarw, Swansea, and Coalport, and
died about 1827 or 1828.
[Illustration: Fig. 114.]
Mr. Coke married in 1806 and settled at Debdale Hall, where he died
in 1841, in his sixty-sixth year, leaving his estates to Lieut.-Col.
Coke, their present possessor. At Debdale are preserved, with religious
care, some of the finest examples ever made at Pinxton. These pieces
were brought there by the founder of the works, Mr. John Coke just
spoken of, and have remained there ever since. They consist of large
semicircular spill-stands, mugs, &c., beautifully painted with
views, one of which, a view of the family seat of Brookhill Hall, is
remarkably fine. Some of the stands are grounded in the Dresden canary
colour, and the whole are very choice and unique examples of Pinxton
porcelain.
The group of china here engraved is a selection of pieces made during
Billingsley’s time at Pinxton. The pieces are all remarkable for
the beauty of the body and of the glaze, and some of them are also
noticeable for the excellence of the gilding. The coffee-pot in the
centre is one of a set bearing, in oval borders, views of different
places either in Derbyshire or elsewhere. These landscapes are
excellently painted, of a peculiar brownish effect which pervades the
whole colouring, by James Hadfield, who was the best landscape painter
at the works. The views on the pieces which have come under my notice
are of local and other places: for instance, Pinxton Church, Darley
Hall, Hartington Bridge, Ashwood Dale, Buxton, Wingerworth Hall, Tong
Castle, Saltram, Menai Straits, Wanstead Church, Frog Hall, Caerphilly
Castle, &c. The teapot and stand are of elegant shape, unusually narrow
and carefully gilt; the stand is of peculiar form. The cup and saucer
have the “Derby sprig” (Tournay sprig), as it is frequently called. The
coffee-mug and flower-pot tell their own tale.
[Illustration: Fig. 115.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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