The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
After the close of Billingsley’s connection with the Pinxton Works
they were carried on by Mr. Coke with the assistance of a Mr. Banks.
Afterwards Mr. Coke took Mr. John Cutts to manage the concern, and
he became a partner in the works. In the later part of the time
the manufactory was carried on by Cutts alone. At the close of the
Pinxton Works, which took place about 1818, Mr. Cutts removed into
Staffordshire--fixing himself at Lane End--where he commenced
business; at first buying ware in the white and finishing it for sale.
In 1811, Davies says, “There is a considerable porcelain manufactory at
Pinxton, which finds employment for several hands.”
After Billingsley’s removal from Pinxton the character of the ware
underwent a change. The granular body of which I have spoken as
produced, and afterwards brought to such perfection, by him, was his
own secret, and he zealously kept it. On leaving Pinxton this secret,
naturally, went with him, and, of course, the goods produced after
that time were of a different and much inferior body. The later ware
approached pretty closely the ordinary china body of the time, and had
a slightly bluish tint in the glaze. The decoration was also, as a
rule, not equal to what it had been in the earlier days of the factory.
Among the workmen brought from Derby along with Billingsley, were
Thomas Moore, a clever thrower; Ash, also a clever thrower and
turner, and many others of repute. Among the painters, &c., were
James Hadfield, a good landscape painter; Edward Rowland, a landscape
painter; Morrell, who painted landscapes and flowers; Richard Robins,
from London; William Alvey, and others, including Slater and Marriott.
Alvey left Pinxton about 1803, and became master of Edingley School,
near Southwell, where he died in 1867, aged about eighty-three. He
had a numerous family, some of whom re-settled at Pinxton. Alvey was
held in high respect at Edingley, and was possessed of remarkable
natural gifts; he was an excellent musician, a clever draughtsman and
colourist, a first-rate mathematician, a splendid penman, a very fair
land-surveyor, and a poet of no mean order. He was fond of drawing and
painting to the last.
No especial mark was used at the Pinxton Works. The number of the
pattern was occasionally given, and sometimes a workman’s mark was
added; and although other marks _were_ used, none seem to have
been adopted as distinctive of the works. A writing letter _P_
and a Roman capital letter P have both been noticed as occurring on
isolated specimens. A tea service, named to me by Capt. G. Talbot Coke,
bears, however, inside the lid of the teapot, the word _Pinxton_,
written in gold letters. The service is of a beautifully clear white
china, with broad edges of burnished gold; a handsome arabesque border
of red, blue, and gold ornamenting each piece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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