The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The tiles and fragments of tiles exhibit some examples different in
form, as well as in material and in design, from any others which have
come under my notice. One of these, on Fig. 121 (repeated so as to form
the complete pattern in a lozenge), is of very light stone-coloured
clay. The foliated pattern is in very high and bold relief, and the
whole face of the tile is covered with a rich green glaze. It measures
10 inches on its angles, and 14 inches from point to point on its base,
and it is 1¾ inches thick. Fig. 120 is of the same material and general
character; the pattern in high relief, and the face covered with green
glaze. It measures 8 inches by 6½, and is 1¾ inches thick. Another
green glazed tile, also with the pattern in relief, is shown on Fig.
123. Its design, which is extremely elegant, consists of the crowned
initial of the blessed Virgin, ([Illustration: M] ,) each limb of the
letter M terminating in a crowned letter A and foliage. This, I take
it, simply means “Ave, Maria.”
[Illustration: Fig. 121.]
[Illustration: Figs. 122 and 123.]
[Illustration:
VOL. II. PLATE II.
MEDIÆVAL PAVING TILES MADE AT REPTON.]
[Illustration:
VOL. II. PLATE III.
MEDIÆVAL PAVING TILES FOUND AT WIRKSWORTH.]
Of the ordinary class of red and yellow tiles, a very large variety
of patterns was found. These consisted of single, four, nine, and
sixteen tile patterns of great beauty, and, in many cases, unusual
intricacy; border tiles of strikingly beautiful design; heraldic tiles
representing the armorial bearings of many local families of note, as
well as those of the monarch, &c.; alphabet tiles, bearing the entire
alphabet in Lombardic capitals; and grotesque, astronomical, and other
devices. Some of these are represented on plates I. and II., and it
is worthy of remark, as showing the extent to which this manufacture
was carried by the monks at Repton, that tiles still existing in, or
exhumed on the sites of, many of the old churches and religious houses
of this and the adjoining counties, are identical with those discovered
in this kiln, and are therefore proved to be of Repton make.
[Illustration: Figs. 124 and 125.]
Another description (to which the same remark will also apply) of tiles
found in this kiln is very peculiar. On these, the pattern, in sharp
and tolerably fine lines, is simply indented, or incised, into the
soft clay, and not filled in with “slip.” These, which for convenience
I will call “incised tiles,” are of dark blue or black colour. Some
of these patterns will be found in Figs. 124 and 125. Another very
singular unique tile of this class is given of its full size on Fig.
122. It bears a head within a wreath, and is covered with green glaze.
Another curious and unique tile, in which the simple device of four
saltires within a square has been literally _cut_ into the clay,
not impressed, was also found.
[Illustration: Figs. 126 to 128.]
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