The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The ordinary coarse domestic vessels--“potts and pancions” as they
are called by Kinder--were made, but beyond these there were many
highly-decorated ones, with human heads for handles, &c.; some
fragments of these are in the possession of Sir John Harpur Crewe,
Bart., of Calke Abbey, to whom Tickenhall belongs. The ware was coarse,
but very hard, the colour a dull brown, nearly black, in some instances
with a yellow slip. Sometimes, however, it was of the ordinary red
colour. A mediæval pitcher, or jug, in my own possession, which was
dug up here in the course of draining operations on the site of the old
works, has the body of deep red clay, very hard and compact, and its
upper part is covered with a dark glaze; it has been much blistered
in firing. In Sir John Crewe’s possession is a pilgrim’s bottle,
found here, of the ordinary shape. It is shown on Fig. 130. He has
also portions of two others, the most perfect fragment being nearly
black, and the other of a reddish brown colour. Of these several other
fragments have been found.
[Illustration: Fig. 132.]
Two apparently well-authenticated examples of bowls, in the possession
of Mr. W. Bemrose, jun., and formerly belonging to Mr. J. J. Briggs,
are shown on Figs. 131 and 132. They are of the ordinary class of
earthenware (like those of the Tofts, Taylors, &c.), of a dark brown
or chocolate colour, well glazed, and ornamented with a white slip.
The larger one bears a very rude representation of a fox-hunt--a
fox and three dogs, and a tree. The smaller one bears a somewhat
gracefully thrown lily, and other ornaments. Another example, in my own
collection, is the candlestick engraved on Fig. 138. It is of precisely
the same kind of ware, with white slip ornaments. The decoration of the
base will be seen to bear a strong resemblance to the outer ornament of
the large bowl.
Perhaps among the most interesting of existing examples are the
fragments engraved on Figs. 133 to 136. These are in the possession
of Sir John Crewe, Bart., and are undoubtedly authentic, having been
dug up on the spot. They are heads formed of a buff clay and “touched”
with a darker slip. Figs. 133 and 136 show the front and back of the
principal of these fragments. The head-dress and ruff indicate the
period to be at all events about the reign of Mary or Elizabeth. Fig.
134 bears the plaited cap of the same period. They are all engraved of
the full size. It will be seen on reference to Figs. 137 and 139 that,
in general character, these heads bear a marked resemblance to some
which were found in 1854 on the site of a mediæval potwork on the North
Cliff at Scarborough. Another vessel there found is engraved in vol.
i., Fig. 299.
[Illustration: Figs. 133 to 136.]
[Illustration: Figs. 137 to 139.]
KINGS NEWTON.
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