The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Works, vases, tazzas, pedestals, brackets, trusses, and ornamental
bricks are produced, many of which are of very good design; the colour
is a light stone.
The beds of clay on this property are as follows:--The principal, or
fire-clay, found at a depth of from 10 to 30 yards, is a bed of about
6 feet in thickness, “and is proved to be equal to any bed in the
kingdom.” There are also valuable beds of clay for terra-cotta and
salt-glazed ware, both above and below the fire-clay: these consist
of, first, common marl, generally blue in colour, from 2 to 4 yards in
thickness (this is intermixed with small ironstones, round and oval in
form); then a thin bed of clunch; next a thin vein of coal or smut,
about a foot in thickness, but of little value; then another bed of
marl, from 3 to 5 feet, with small pieces of ironstone intermixed,
generally kidney-shaped; then the fire-clay, 6 feet; next 1 foot of
smut or coal; then a bed of clay called “bottle clay,” good for brown
earthenware, of similar character to the Chesterfield and Denby ware,
but used by the firm for pipes, from 6 to 9 feet in thickness; then
a very hard light-coloured clay, full of silica, which is used for
terra-cotta, &c.
* * * * *
_Woodville._--Messrs. Barry & Co. manufacture all the usual varieties
of glazed stoneware sewerage and drain-pipes.
* * * * *
_Wooden Box Pottery._--This manufactory was established by Mr. Thomas
Hallam in 1817. Since his time it has been successively worked by
Mr. Robinson, Messrs. Harrison and Cash, Messrs. Hallam & Co., and
Messrs. Watts and Cash. Its present proprietor is Mr. Thomas Nadin, who
manufactures ironstone, cane, buff, and Rockingham wares of the usual
kinds and qualities as the other Derbyshire manufactories. No mark is
used.
* * * * *
_Mount Pleasant Works._--In 1847 the late Mr. John Knowles, of Matlock,
established these works for the manufacture of bricks, tiles, fire-clay
goods, and terra cotta. These he continued till his death in 1869, when
they were carried on by Mrs. Knowles, his widow, till 1871; since that
time they have been continued by the trustees of Mrs. Knowles, under
the style of “John Knowles & Co.” Besides all the usual classes of
bricks, tiles, stove-backs, garden edgings, salt-glazed sanitary and
drain-pipes, &c., some highly ornate chimney-tops, and garden vases of
good design are made. The firm are also proprietors of crucible and
cement fire clays.
* * * * *
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