The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Mr. Thomas Minton, the founder of these works, was born in Wyle Cop,
Shrewsbury, in 1765, and received his education at the Shrewsbury
Grammar School. He had an only brother, Arthur Minton, and a sister,
Elizabeth. On leaving school, Thomas Minton was apprenticed to an
engraver (probably Hancock), at the Caughley China Works, at Broseley,
one of his fellow-apprentices (also a Salopian) being Richard Hicks,
who became founder of the firm of Hicks, Meigh, and Johnson. On the
expiration of his apprenticeship, Thomas Minton continued to be
employed for a time at the Caughley China Works under Mr. Turner, and
then removed to London, where he engraved some patterns for Josiah
Spode, whose London warehouse was at that time in Portugal Street.
From London, having married, he removed into Staffordshire, in 1788 or
1789, where the rapidly increasing demand for blue printed earthenware
gave promise of a good opening for so skilful a draughtsman and
engraver as he had become. On removing into Staffordshire, he set up
as a master-engraver, at Stoke-upon-Trent, his residence and engraving
shop being one of a block of buildings then called Bridge Houses, so
called from being close to Trent Bridge, which houses had been erected
by Thomas Whieldon, the first partner of Josiah Wedgwood. Here he
became very successful, one of his chief employers being Josiah Spode,
for whom he engraved a tea-ware pattern called the “Buffalo,” which
continued in demand for many years; the “Broseley,” so called from
being first produced at the Caughley Works, Broseley, by Mr. Turner,
and which, like the “Willow Pattern,” remains a favourite stock pattern
to the present day; the famous “Willow;” and many others. In the latter
he was assisted by Mr. Henry Doncaster of Penkhull; the original plate
from which this pattern was thus engraved passed from Mr. Doncaster
into the hands of Mr. Wildblood, engraver, of Burslem, and from him
into the possession of Minton & Co., where it appropriately remains,
as do also some drawings and other interesting relics. Mr. Minton
had two apprentices, one of whom, Greatbatch (father of the eminent
artist William Greatbatch, engraver of the “Waterloo Banquet”), became
chief engraver, and manager of that department at Messrs. Spode and
Copeland’s.
In 1793, having determined to commence the manufacture of earthenware,
Mr. Minton purchased a plot of land, the site of the present
manufactory, of Mr. John Ward Hassals, and commenced building on a very
small scale. The following account of the early progress of the works
has been kindly written for me by Mr. Stringer:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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