The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
* * * * *
_Scotia Works._--This manufactory was originally the parish workhouse
of Burslem, and was calculated to accommodate three hundred inmates. On
the establishment of unions, under the Poor-Law Act, when the new union
workhouse was erected, this building was occupied as barracks, and so
continued for some years. It was then converted into a manufactory by
Mr. James Vernon in 1857, and he, in 1862, was succeeded by the present
firm of “Edward F. Bodley & Co.” At these works the usual descriptions
of earthenware, printed, enamelled, and gilt, and “ironstone china,”
for steamship and hotel use, are made. The bodies and glazes, which
have been considerably improved by the manager, Mr. Edward Beardmore,
of Rode Heath, are, through his attention and skill, of a very high
quality. The mark is the Staffordshire knot, with the words SCOTIA
WORKS.
* * * * *
_Queen Street Works._--Messrs. Tinsley and Bourne entered on these
works in 1874. They were formerly occupied by Mr. J. Edge and others.
* * * * *
_The Hill Works_, on the opposite side of the road to the “Hill
Pottery” already described, are of old foundation, and were, I am
informed, worked by Enoch Wood (see page 273); Mr. Wood here growing,
it is said, considerable quantities of “Siberian crabs,” which trees
he planted in successive terraces. The works were also, I believe, at
one time carried on by Ralph Wood, a member of the same family. He
was a master potter in Burslem in 1787, and a very interesting relic
connected with him is now in the hands of Mr. Thos. F. Wood, of this
present firm of Wood & Baggaley. It is an iron tobacco box, bearing,
engraved on its lid, the words, “_Ralph Wood, Potter, Burslem,
Staffordshire_, 1787.” This box was given by this Ralph Wood, whose
name appears upon it, to the grandfather of its present owner. About
1768, John Robinson, who before that time was with Sadler and Green, of
Liverpool, left their employ to commence here the making of enamelled
ware. In the Mayer Museum is a teapot made by him, and painted by
Letitia Marsh (afterwards Mrs. Brood), who worked for him. It is of
“squeezed ware,” and was given to Mr. Mayer by Dr. Simeon Shaw. After
Wood’s time the works were carried on by Mr. Taylor, and next by
Messrs. John & Richard Riley (who removed to them from the Nile Street
works), by whom they were rebuilt, in 1814, and who produced china and
earthenware and Egyptian black ware. They next passed to Messrs. Alcock
& Keeling; and, on the retirement of the latter, to Messrs. Samuel
Alcock & Co., who, having rebuilt and enlarged the “Hill Pottery,”
removed there as already detailed. About 1851, Messrs. Barker & Son
took the “Hill Works” for goods for the home and foreign markets. On
their failure they were, in 1860, succeeded by Messrs. Morgan, Wood,
& Co., which firm was afterwards altered to Messrs. Wood & Baggaley,
the present occupiers.
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