The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
was one of the oldest in the Potteries. It was in existence in the
early part of the last century (probably established about 1720), and
afterwards belonged to John Baddeley (in 1750 R. and J. Baddeley), an
eminent potter, who died in 1772. Here, it is said, printing in oil was
first practised. Messrs. Hicks, Meigh, & Johnson were among the most
successful of the manufacturers in the district, and produced, among
other wares, a remarkably good quality of ironstone china. Besides
this, they were large manufacturers of earthenware of the ordinary
and finer kinds, and of china. They and Mason were the only makers of
ironstone china; and when Mr. Morley, who purchased their business,
became also the owner of Mason’s process and of his moulds, plates,
&c., he became the _only_ manufacturer of ironstone ware. Having united
the two manufactories, he removed Mason’s concern to his own works,
where he entered with spirit into the manufacture, and soon established
a lucrative business in “Mason’s wares.” In 1856 a first-class medal
for this ware was awarded at the French Exhibition.
Mr. Morley retired from trade in 1859, having sold the entire business,
moulds, copper-plates, &c., to the present owners, Messrs. Geo. L.
Ashworth and Taylor Ashworth (brothers), who continue, to the fullest
extent, the manufacture of the “Patent Ironstone China,” which they
and their predecessor named the “Real Ironstone China” (of which
patented articles they are the _only_ makers) on their marks, and
produce all Mason’s best patterns in services, vases, &c., made from
his original models. They also manufacture Meigh’s ironstone, from his
old moulds, &c. This manufacture has been very largely developed by
Mr. Taylor Ashworth (who studied the processes under Mr. Morley, and
is the resident acting partner), to whom the art is indebted for many
improvements. This gentleman, who married the grand-daughter of Mr.
Meigh, obtained by that alliance a vast deal of valuable information
about the working of the stoneware; and it is a somewhat singular
and pleasant circumstance to record, that after a lapse of half a
century, or more, the manufacture may, through that marriage, be said
again to be brought into the old family. Messrs. Ashworth, besides
these great features of their trade, make table, toilet, dessert, and
other services, and ornamental goods of the best quality, in every
description of general earthenware. These they produce in immense
quantities, both for home and foreign markets, about one-third of the
whole being exported. The ordinary classes are principally exported to
Russia, India, &c., and the more rich and costly to Havanna, Spain,
and other countries. Sanitary wares are also produced, as well as
insulators for our own and for foreign governments. The “Ironstone
China,” from its extreme hardness and durability (for it is not easy
to break even a plate) is specially adapted, in its simpler styles
of decoration, for services used by large steamship companies,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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