The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Of the painters, the principal ones were Bowman, who was originally of
Chelsea, afterwards of Derby, and then again of London, and who was
one of the best flower and landscape painters of his day; Billingsley,
who received instruction from Bowman, and whose flower pieces have
certainly never been surpassed, or even equalled; Hill, a famous
painter of landscapes, who delighted in sylvan scenery; Brewer, also
an excellent landscape and figure painter, and whose wife, Bernice
Brewer, was also a painter; Pegg, who surpassed in faithful copying
of nature, in single branches and flowers, and in autumnal borders;
Samuel Keys, a clever ornamentalist, who ended his days in the employ
of Mintons; Steel, who excelled all others in painting fruit; John
Keys, a flower painter; Cotton and Askew, two highly-gifted painters of
figures; Webster, Withers, Hancock (two, uncle and nephew), Bancroft
and others as flower painters; Lowton, clever at hunting and sporting
subjects; and Robertson, at landscapes.[17] But besides these, there
were many other really clever artists employed. It is pleasant, too,
to know, that “Wright, of Derby,” the celebrated portrait painter, the
contemporary and fellow pupil with Reynolds, lent his powerful aid on
some occasions,[18] in supplying drawings and giving advice, as did
also De Boeuff, Bartolozzi, Sanby, Glover, and many others of eminence;
and it is also interesting to add, that one of the Wedgwood family,
Jonathan Wedgwood, was at one time employed at Derby. The draft of
agreement between himself and William Duesbury, dated 1772, is in my
own possession, and by it he binds himself for three years to work at
“the arts of repairing or throwing china or porcelaine ware,” for the
sum of fourteen shillings per week. A few brief notes upon some of the
artists of the Derby works will doubtless be of service to collectors;
I therefore dot down the following memoranda:--
J. J. SPENGLER, a Frenchman, had been occasionally employed in
London by Mr. Duesbury to model figures for him, and in 1790, on
the recommendation of Mr. Vulliamy, entered into an agreement
to come to Derby. Mr. Wallis, in his not very reliable account
of the Derby China Works, to which I have before referred, says
Spengler “was brought to Derby from London by Mr. Kean,” but
this is an error. He was in Derby years before Mr. Kean had any
connection with the works. The original agreements, dated July
13 and September 15th, 1790, are in my own possession (as are
also a number of original letters, accounts, and other documents
connected with him), and is as follows:--
“A COPY.
“A Memorandum. London, July 13, 1790.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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