[Footnote 54: See Reminiscences of Rome. Letter 4th. London, 1838 On pilgrimages and pilgrims see Mores Catholici Book 4th, ch. 5th. S. Philip Neri founded the Confraternity of Trinita dei Pellegrini.] [Footnote 55: ... lia fatto alla guancia Della sua palma sospirando letto. Dante Pur. VII. Sed frons laeta parum et dejecto lumina vultu. Virg. AEu. VI, 863. See the learned canon. De Jorio's Munica degli antichi, art. Dolore, Mestizia. We may add that conquered provinces are often represented in a similar attitude as statues, on bas-reliefs, and on medals. See for instance, Judaea Capta, a reverse of Vespasian, ap. Addison, Dialogues on ancient medals.] [Footnote 56: "Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother". John XIX, 25.] CHAP. IV. ON THE CEREMONIES OF HOLY THURSDAY _CONTENTS._ General character of the liturgy of holy thursday--its ancient form--blessing of the oils at S. Peter's, communion under one kind--origin and explanation of the blessing and salutation of the oils--High mass in the Sixtine chapel, _troccole_--procession of the B. Sacrament to the Pauline chapel--antiquity of processions--reservation of the B. Sacrament--Papal benediction from S. Peter's, _flabelli_--bull in Coena Domini--washing of the feet--dinner of the _apostles_--antiquity and meaning of this custom of washing feet--customs of other churches: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante--Cardinals' public dinner etc.--Tenebrae: Card. Penitentiary--recapitulation of the principal ceremonies of the day--S. Peter's on holy thursday-evening: washing of the high-altar--antiquity and meaning of the stripping and washing of the altars--conclusion. "_Before the festival day of the pasch, Jesus knowing that his hour was come, that he should pass out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end_". John XIII, 1. [Sidenote: Liturgy of holy-thursday]