The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchsSmith, George
Religion
The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchs
Two of these stories are very curious, and may hereafter turn out to be
of great importance; one is the story of the sin committed by the god
Zu, and the other the story of Atarpi.
Berosus in his history has given an account of ten Chaldean kings who
reigned before the Flood, and the close of this period is well known
from the descriptions of the Deluge in the Bible, the Deluge tablet,
and the work of the Greek writer. According to Berosus several of the
Babylonian cities were built before the Flood, and various arts were
known, including writing. The enormous reigns given by Berosus to
his ten kings, making a total of 432,000 years, force us to discard
the idea that the details are historical, although there may be some
foundation for his statement of a civilization before the Deluge.
The details given in the inscriptions describing the Flood leave no
doubt that both the Bible and the Babylonian story describe the same
event, and the Flood becomes the starting-point for the modern world
in both histories. According to Berosus 86 kings reigned for 34,080
years after the Flood down to the Median conquest. If these kings are
historical, it is doubtful if they formed a continuous line, and they
could scarcely cover a longer period than 2,000 years. The Median or
Elamite conquest took place about B.C. 2700, and, if we allow the round
number 2,000 years for the previous period, it will make the Flood fall
about B.C. 4700. In a fragmentary inscription with a list of Babylonian
kings, some names are given which appear to belong to the 86 kings
of Berosus, but our information about this period is so scanty that
nothing can be said about this dynasty, and a suggestion as to the
date of the Deluge must be received with more than the usual grain of
salt.
We can see, however, that there was a civilized race in Babylonia
before the Median Conquest, the progress of which must have received
a rude shock when the country was overrun by the uncivilized Eastern
borderers.
Among the fragmentary notices of this semi-mythical period is the
portion of the inscription describing the building of the Tower of
Babel and the dispersion.
It is probable from the fragments of Berosus that the incursions and
dominion of the Median Elamites lasted about two hundred years, during
which the country suffered greatly from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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