The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchsSmith, George
Religion
The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchs
As already stated, the legends of Izdubar are inscribed on twelve
tablets, of which there are remains of at least four editions. All
the tablets are in fragments, and none of them are complete; but
it is a fortunate circumstance that the most perfect tablet is the
eleventh, which describes the Deluge, this being the most important
of the series. In the first chapter the successive steps in the
discovery of these legends have been already described, and we may now
therefore pass on to the description and translation of the various
fragments. All the fragments of our present copies belong to the reign
of Assur-bani-pal, king of Assyria, in the seventh century B.C. From
the mutilated condition of many of them it is impossible at present
to gain an accurate idea of the whole scope of the legends, and many
parts which are lost have to be supplied by conjecture; the order even
of some of the tablets cannot be determined, and it is uncertain if
we have fragments of the whole twelve in what follows. Mr. Smith has,
however, conjecturally divided the fragments into groups corresponding
roughly with the subjects of the tablets. Each tablet when complete
contained six columns of writing, and each column had generally from
forty to fifty lines of writing, there being in all about 3,000 lines
of cuneiform text. The divisions adopted by Mr. Smith will be seen by
the following summary, which exhibits our present knowledge of the
fragments.
_Part I.—Introduction._
Tablet I.—Number of lines uncertain, probably about 240. First column
initial line preserved, second column lost, third column twenty-six
lines preserved, fourth column doubtful fragment inserted, fifth and
sixth columns lost.
Probable subjects: conquest of Babylonia by the Elamites, birth and
parentage of Izdubar.
_Part II.—Meeting of Hea-bani and Izdubar._
Tablet II.—Number of lines uncertain, probably about 240. First and
second columns lost, third and fourth columns about half-preserved,
fifth and sixth columns lost.
Tablet III.—Number of lines about 270. First column fourteen lines
preserved, second, third, fourth, and fifth columns nearly perfect,
sixth column a fragment.
Probable subjects: dream of Izdubar, Hea-bani invited comes to Erech,
and explains the dream.
_Part III.—Destruction of the tyrant Khumbaba._
Tablet IV.—Number of lines probably about 260. About one-third of
first, second, and third columns, doubtful fragments of fourth, fifth,
and sixth columns.
Tablet V.—Number of lines about 260. Most of first column, and part
of second column preserved, third, fourth, and fifth columns lost,
fragment of sixth column.
Probable subjects: contests with wild animals, Izdubar and Hea-bani
slay the tyrant Khumbaba.
_Part IV.—Adventures of Istar._
Tablet VI.—Number of lines about 210. Most of first column preserved,
second column nearly perfect, third and fourth columns partly
preserved, fifth and sixth columns nearly perfect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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