The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchsSmith, George
Religion
The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchs
The earliest evidence we have of them is in the carvings on early
Babylonian cylindrical seals. Among the earliest known devices on
these seals we have scenes from the legends of Izdubar, and from the
story of the Creation. The seals mostly belong to the age of the kings
of Ur, and some of them are a good deal older than B.C. 2000. The
principal incidents represented on them are the struggles of Izdubar
and his companion Hea-bani with the lion and the bull, the journey of
Izdubar in search of Xisuthrus, Noah or Xisuthrus in his ark, and the
war between Tiamtu the sea-dragon and the god Merodach. There is a
fragment of a document in the British Museum which claims to be copied
from an omen tablet belonging to the time of Izdubar himself, but it
is probably not earlier than B.C. 1600, when many similar tablets were
written.
There is an incidental notice of the ship or ark of “the god Izdubar”
in a tablet printed in “Cuneiform Inscriptions,” vol. ii. p. 46.
He is here called “the king who bears the sceptre.” This tablet,
which contains lists of wooden objects, was written in the time of
Assur-bani-pal, but is copied from an original, which must have been
written at least eighteen hundred years before the Christian era.
The geographical notices on this tablet suit the period before the
rise of Babylon. Surippak is called in it the ship or ark city, this
name forming another reference to the Flood legends. Izdubar is also
mentioned in a series of tablets relating to witchcraft, and on a
tablet containing prayers to him as a god; this last showing that
he was deified, which, however, was an honour also given to several
Babylonian kings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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