The changing world, and lectures to theosophical students.: Fifteen lectures delivered in London during May, June, and July, 1909Besant, Annie
Religion
The changing world, and lectures to theosophical students.: Fifteen lectures delivered in London during May, June, and July, 1909
Besant, Annie
Theosophy; Theosophy -- Study and teaching
Now, this principle is called the principle of correspondences. You
find it, as I said, used by Mystics of all types in the past: the great
scientist-mystic, Swedenborg, of Sweden, based a very large part of his
thought on the system of correspondences, of trying to discover what was
far off and extensive by a study of that which was near and comparatively
small. So in our own day with regard to science; and I remind you first
of that in order to show you that in using this principle we are on
ground which is recognised as being firm and stable, and is adopted
in all the greater researches which have to deal with the distant and
the extensive. Science has made specially good use of this system of
correspondences in two lines of its thought: one, that of evolutionary
growth, illuminated by the study of embryology; the other, that of
the evolution of consciousness in humanity at large, illuminated by
an observation of consciousness in the child, the youth, and the man.
If, for a moment, we stop on the great evolutionary series or cycles
of the past, we shall at once recognise that direct observation is
only possible to a very small extent. It is true that by the aid of
geology many buried skeletons of the past may be brought to the surface
and examined, and thus light may be thrown on the various classes to
which the skeletons in the time of the living animal belonged. Fossil
remains certainly help us to a very great extent in trying to study the
evolutionary past of our globe; but, as everyone knows who has studied
the geological record, that record has large gaps occurring in it from
time to time. It is exceedingly imperfect, exceedingly unsatisfactory,
and only along some limited lines of evolutionary study is it possible
to find from the fossils of the past the principle of life as it has
gradually grown and branched upon our earth. Hence, in the difficulty of
thus unveiling the past, evolutionists have turned to the study of the
near, the growth of the individual, the stages through which his body
passes, especially during ante-natal life, and it was very largely the
study of embryology that threw light on the evolutionary truth. For it
is observed, in tracing the growth of the human body of the individual,
that it passes through certain clear, definite, marked stages. There is a
stage at which the characteristics are those of the fish, bringing about
some very curious results as regards especially the distribution of some
of the nerves; then a stage which is that of the reptile; then a stage
which is that of the mammal; and so on up to the highest in the mammalian
kingdom, man himself. From the standpoint of mere observation from
outside, without use of reason, this sequence invariably followed would
say little, would signify little; but when man looks at that with the eye
of reason, and not only observes the succession of certain stages, but
applies his reason to solve the problem as to why those stages constantly
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