When we consider the ill fortune of the Incorporated Society and the
Society of Artists and remember how actively men intrigued then, as
now, it is not difficult to see that the Royal Academy owes a heavy
debt to Sir Joshua, who may be said to have nursed it with the
greatest care during its infancy and was such a generous contributor
to the walls of its annual exhibition that he is said to have sent
nearly two hundred and fifty pictures during his term of office. The
first Exhibitions were held in Pall Mall, but during Sir Joshua's
lifetime there was a move to Somerset House. To 1838 the annual
display was transferred to the National Gallery, and in 1869
Burlington House became the centre of activities that increase in
volume if not in interest year by year.
It is impossible to compile a list of the distinguished men and
interesting women who sat to Sir Joshua, but a very brief resume may
be made of some of the most familiar. The three Ladies Waldegrave,
Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, Lady Cockburn and her children, Mrs
Master as Hebe, Miss Kitty Fisher, Miss Nelly O'Brien, Mrs Lloyd, the
Honourable Lavinia Bingham, Angelica Kauffmann, Mrs Hoare and her
baby, Countess Waldegrave and daughter, Mrs Siddons as the Tragic
Muse, The Graces decorating a Terminal Figure of Hymen, the Duchess
of Devonshire and baby--here we have a few of the female portraits by
which the painter would have achieved success if he had painted no
others.
He painted four or five portraits of King George III., two of his
wife, and two of George IV. as Prince of Wales; the number of peers
is legion. Among statesmen Edmund Burke sat to him five times and
Charles James Fox four. Brinsley Sheridan sat twice and Horace
Walpole three times. Other men sitters of note were Bartolozzi the
engraver, Dr Burney, David Garrick, Dr Johnson, Boswell, Oliver
Goldsmith, Gibbon the historian, Tobias Smollett and Laurence Sterne.
Of himself Reynolds painted between forty and fifty portraits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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