The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle — John Shaqi
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific CircleChautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The Slavs and Finns in Novgorod meanwhile find the blessings of freedom
harder to bear than the authority of their late conquerors. After
two years of anarchy and internal dissension they send messengers
to Constantinople, inviting the Norsemen, whom they had thrust out,
to return and resume the government. “We have a goodly country,” say
they, “and large. All we need is the strong arm to keep it orderly.
Come, then, be our princes, and rule our state.” In response to this
petition Rurik and his two brothers, Sindf and Truvor, with a large
following of Varangian families, returned to Novgorod. Here Rurik
established himself as supreme ruler; and to prevent the success of a
fresh uprising of the Slavs, invited into the country a large accession
of Varangian population. To his brothers he gave the principalities
of Bielozero and Izborsk; but they soon dying, Rurik assumed again
authority. So strong did this new Scandinavian kingdom become that we
find ere long an army raised for the storming of Constantinople. The
project was, however, abandoned, and the vikings who had planned it
contented themselves with seizing the little province of Kiev. This
also in a few years was brought under the dominion of Novgorod. Thus
was laid the foundation of the great “Empire of All the Russias.” The
bulk of the population was composed of Slavs and Finns: the nobles were
Varangians, and Rurik was the first Czar.
It was but just that the superior race thus installed in the government
of this vast region should give its name to the new nation. The
first Varangians or Swedes who traversed Russia on their way to
Constantinople had been called by the Finnish natives “_Ruotsalaiset_,”
or Russians, from the name of the district (Roden or Rosen) whence
they had come.[D] This name adhered to Rurik and his followers, and so
the whole empire came finally to be called Russia. The line of Rurik
continued to furnish Czars to the Russian throne until the death of
Feodor, in 1598.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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