The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific CircleChautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
About 280 B. C., marks another epoch in the development of the book.
Ptolemy Philadelphus, the ruler of Egypt, desired to enrich the great
imperial library of Alexandria with a complete and careful translation
of the sacred writings into Greek, which was the popular language of
his time. He organized a college of seventy or seventy-two eminent
scholars, and classified the work among them; and the result was the
Septuagint translation, the foundation of all our translations of the
Old Testament since. It is said that the last transcript of this work
was made by the hand of a woman named Techla. This was the edition
which the Savior and the apostles used, the very language which
they quoted and mostly spake. Between 130 and 140 B. C., Antiochus
distinguished himself by attempting to burn all the Bibles in the
world, thus acting the part of Jehoiachim No. 2.
In 128 A. D., Aquila made another translation, it is thought in favor
of the more zealous Jews and to the prejudice of Christians, and not
as fair a work as the Septuagint, and in 300 A. D., Diocletian added
to the infamies of the tenth great persecution an attempt to destroy
the Bible by seizing and burning all copies that could be found. He is
Jehoiachim No. 3. Such attempts in fulfillment of the declarations of
the text are like the effort to exterminate a ripened head of wheat by
stamping it beneath your feet; the next year many thrifty growths will
laugh at the result.
In the early part of the fifth century good Saint Jerome, one of the
most distinguished of the Latin fathers, profound in learning and
devout of heart, collected all the important translations that preceded
him, took up his residence in Palestine and made a very thorough
version, called the Latin Vulgate, and used by our Catholic friends
ever since, an important aid in all subsequent Bible work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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